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Suitability of paludiculture biomass as biogas substrate − biogas yield and long-term effects on anaerobic digestion

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  • Hartung, Christina
  • Andrade, Diana
  • Dandikas, Vasilis
  • Eickenscheidt, Tim
  • Drösler, Matthias
  • Zollfrank, Cordt
  • Heuwinkel, Hauke

Abstract

Fen plants cultivated on wet peatlands might be an environmentally friendly alternative biogas substrate to maize and grass grown on drained peatlands. This study demonstrates that if Typha latifolia, Phragmites australis, and Phalaris arundinacea were harvested in mid-June, then their specific biogas yields (SBY) reached values of up to 581 LN kg−1 volatile solids (VS), which is similar to the SBY of grass, but lower than the SBY, of 670 LN kg−1 VS, for maize. Mixtures with equal or more than 10% T. latifolia or 40% P. arundinacea (VS-base) exhibited a reduced SBY compared to 100% maize silage in a batch-test. From the composition of the substrates, it remains unclear why fen plants degraded that poorly. However, during the semi-continuous long-term experiment, this effect led to an accumulation of non-degraded material, which destabilized the degradation process at loading rates above 3 kg VS m−3 d−1. Destabilization became apparent with substantial increases in the viscosity of the fermenter content, enrichment of acids and a worsened methane formation. Our findings suggest that only small proportions of maize could be replaced by fen plants as substrate for biogas plants.

Suggested Citation

  • Hartung, Christina & Andrade, Diana & Dandikas, Vasilis & Eickenscheidt, Tim & Drösler, Matthias & Zollfrank, Cordt & Heuwinkel, Hauke, 2020. "Suitability of paludiculture biomass as biogas substrate − biogas yield and long-term effects on anaerobic digestion," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 64-71.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:159:y:2020:i:c:p:64-71
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.05.156
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhang, Quanguo & Hu, Jianjun & Lee, Duu-Jong, 2016. "Biogas from anaerobic digestion processes: Research updates," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 108-119.
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    4. Melts, Indrek & Ivask, Mari & Geetha, Mohan & Takeuchi, Kazuhiko & Heinsoo, Katrin, 2019. "Combining bioenergy and nature conservation: An example in wetlands," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 293-302.
    5. Susanne Theuerl & Johanna Klang & Annette Prochnow, 2019. "Process Disturbances in Agricultural Biogas Production—Causes, Mechanisms and Effects on the Biogas Microbiome: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-20, January.
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    1. Robert Czubaszek & Agnieszka Wysocka-Czubaszek & Wendelin Wichtmann & Piotr Banaszuk, 2021. "Specific Methane Yield of Wetland Biomass in Dry and Wet Fermentation Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-20, December.
    2. Robert Czubaszek & Agnieszka Wysocka-Czubaszek & Piotr Banaszuk, 2020. "GHG Emissions and Efficiency of Energy Generation through Anaerobic Fermentation of Wetland Biomass," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-25, December.

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