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Bioconversion of different sizes of microcrystalline cellulose pretreated by microwave irradiation with/without NaOH

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  • Peng, Huadong
  • Chen, Hongzhang
  • Qu, Yongshui
  • Li, Hongqiang
  • Xu, Jian

Abstract

The process of microwave irradiation (MWI) pretreatment on microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) with different sizes with/without NaOH was investigated on the variation of the ratio of degradated solid residue (RDS), particle size, crystallinity index (CrI), crystallite size (Sc) and specific surface area (SSA). High concentration of alkali or high temperature was necessary in dissolving or decomposing the cellulose. Appropriate pretreatment severity eliminated the effects of structural diversities in feedstocks, which led to convergence in the ethanol fermentation. After the reaction proceeded to 120h, the samples could be converted to glucose completely and the highest ethanol yield of the theoretical was 58.91% for all the samples pretreated by the combined treatment of MWI and NaOH. In addition, the statistical analysis implied that when reaction time got to 24h, particle size and pretreatment condition affected much more significant than other factors.

Suggested Citation

  • Peng, Huadong & Chen, Hongzhang & Qu, Yongshui & Li, Hongqiang & Xu, Jian, 2014. "Bioconversion of different sizes of microcrystalline cellulose pretreated by microwave irradiation with/without NaOH," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 142-148.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:117:y:2014:i:c:p:142-148
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.12.002
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    2. Chai, Siu Yeng & Abbasiliasi, Sahar & Lee, Chee Keong & Ibrahim, Tengku Azmi Tengku & Kadkhodaei, Saeid & Mohamed, Mohd Shamzi & Hashim, Rokiah & Tan, Joo Shun, 2018. "Extraction of fresh banana waste juice as non-cellulosic and non-food renewable feedstock for direct lipase production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 431-436.
    3. He, Lu & Ma, Yue & Yue, Changtao & Li, Shuyuan & Tang, Xun, 2022. "The heating performance and kinetic behaviour of oil shale during microwave pyrolysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PB).
    4. Bohutskyi, Pavlo & Chow, Steven & Ketter, Ben & Betenbaugh, Michael J. & Bouwer, Edward J., 2015. "Prospects for methane production and nutrient recycling from lipid extracted residues and whole Nannochloropsis salina using anaerobic digestion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 718-731.
    5. Chen, Wei-Cheng & Sheng, Chung-Teh & Liu, Yu-Cheng & Chen, Wei-Jen & Huang, Wen-Luh & Chang, Shih-Hsien & Chang, Wei-Che, 2014. "Optimizing the efficiency of anhydrous ethanol purification via regenerable molecular sieve," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 483-489.
    6. Patricia Portero-Barahona & Enrique Javier Carvajal-Barriga & Jesús Martín-Gil & Pablo Martín-Ramos, 2019. "Sugarcane Bagasse Hydrolysis Enhancement by Microwave-Assisted Sulfolane Pretreatment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-15, May.

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