IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v135y2019icp1186-1199.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Wind shear effect induced by the platform pitch motion of a spar-type floating wind turbine

Author

Listed:
  • Wen, Binrong
  • Tian, Xinliang
  • Zhang, Qi
  • Dong, Xingjian
  • Peng, Zhike
  • Zhang, Wenming
  • Wei, Kexiang

Abstract

The platform pitch motion of a Floating Wind Turbine (FWT) introduces additional relative wind speed to the rotor. This additional relative wind speed distributes linearly along the vertical altitude, which is similar to the linear wind shear, thus it is addressed as the platform-pitch-induced (PPI) wind shear effect. In this paper, the PPI wind shear is investigated numerically with the Free Vortex Method (FVM). Firstly, the typical wind shear and the PPI wind shear are separately analyzed and then compared with each other. The wind profile of the typical wind shear is stationary. However, the wind profile of the PPI wind shear is time-varying, which complicates the aerodynamics of the FWT. Subsequently, the influencing factors of the PPI wind shear are thoroughly discussed. Results show that the PPI wind shear is related to the FWTstructures, and it is increased with the increases of the platform pitch amplitude, frequency and the tip speed ratio. The PPI wind shear introduces significant fluctuations to the aerodynamic loads, which smear the power quality and result in potential fatigue damages to the FWT structures. To mitigate the adverse effects of the PPI wind shear, advanced control strategies and optimized structure designs should be developed.

Suggested Citation

  • Wen, Binrong & Tian, Xinliang & Zhang, Qi & Dong, Xingjian & Peng, Zhike & Zhang, Wenming & Wei, Kexiang, 2019. "Wind shear effect induced by the platform pitch motion of a spar-type floating wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 1186-1199.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:135:y:2019:i:c:p:1186-1199
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.12.034
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148118314654
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2018.12.034?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sebastian, T. & Lackner, M.A., 2012. "Development of a free vortex wake method code for offshore floating wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 269-275.
    2. Rockel, Stanislav & Peinke, Joachim & Hölling, Michael & Cal, Raúl Bayoán, 2016. "Wake to wake interaction of floating wind turbine models in free pitch motion: An eddy viscosity and mixing length approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 666-676.
    3. Qiu, Yong-Xing & Wang, Xiao-Dong & Kang, Shun & Zhao, Ming & Liang, Jun-Yu, 2014. "Predictions of unsteady HAWT aerodynamics in yawing and pitching using the free vortex method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 93-106.
    4. Tran, Thanh Toan & Kim, Dong-Hyun, 2016. "Fully coupled aero-hydrodynamic analysis of a semi-submersible FOWT using a dynamic fluid body interaction approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 244-261.
    5. Stanislav Rockel & Elizabeth Camp & Jonas Schmidt & Joachim Peinke & Raúl Bayoán Cal & Michael Hölling, 2014. "Experimental Study on Influence of Pitch Motion on the Wake of a Floating Wind Turbine Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(4), pages 1-32, March.
    6. Micallef, Daniel & Sant, Tonio, 2015. "Loading effects on floating offshore horizontal axis wind turbines in surge motion," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 737-748.
    7. Thomas Sebastian & Matthew Lackner, 2012. "Analysis of the Induction and Wake Evolution of an Offshore Floating Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(4), pages 1-33, April.
    8. Lei, Hang & Zhou, Dai & Bao, Yan & Chen, Caiyong & Ma, Ning & Han, Zhaolong, 2017. "Numerical simulations of the unsteady aerodynamics of a floating vertical axis wind turbine in surge motion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 1-17.
    9. Sun, Xiaojing & Huang, Diangui & Wu, Guoqing, 2012. "The current state of offshore wind energy technology development," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 298-312.
    10. Lei, Hang & Zhou, Dai & Lu, Jiabao & Chen, Caiyong & Han, Zhaolong & Bao, Yan, 2017. "The impact of pitch motion of a platform on the aerodynamic performance of a floating vertical axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 369-383.
    11. Wen, Binrong & Tian, Xinliang & Dong, Xingjian & Peng, Zhike & Zhang, Wenming, 2017. "Influences of surge motion on the power and thrust characteristics of an offshore floating wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 2054-2068.
    12. Thanhtoan Tran & Donghyun Kim & Jinseop Song, 2014. "Computational Fluid Dynamic Analysis of a Floating Offshore Wind Turbine Experiencing Platform Pitching Motion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(8), pages 1-16, August.
    13. Wen, Binrong & Dong, Xingjian & Tian, Xinliang & Peng, Zhike & Zhang, Wenming & Wei, Kexiang, 2018. "The power performance of an offshore floating wind turbine in platform pitching motion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 508-521.
    14. Jeon, Minu & Lee, Seungmin & Lee, Soogab, 2014. "Unsteady aerodynamics of offshore floating wind turbines in platform pitching motion using vortex lattice method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 207-212.
    15. Farrugia, R. & Sant, T. & Micallef, D., 2016. "A study on the aerodynamics of a floating wind turbine rotor," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 770-784.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Wang, Shuaishuai & Moan, Torgeir & Jiang, Zhiyu, 2022. "Influence of variability and uncertainty of wind and waves on fatigue damage of a floating wind turbine drivetrain," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 870-897.
    2. Huanqiang, Zhang & Xiaoxia, Gao & Hongkun, Lu & Qiansheng, Zhao & Xiaoxun, Zhu & Yu, Wang & Fei, Zhao, 2024. "Investigation of a new 3D wake model of offshore floating wind turbines subjected to the coupling effects of wind and wave," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 365(C).
    3. Wang, Peilin & Liu, Qingsong & Li, Chun & Miao, Weipao & Luo, Shuai & Sun, Kang & Niu, Kailun, 2022. "Effect of trailing edge dual synthesis jets actuator on aerodynamic characteristics of a straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    4. Wen, Binrong & Tian, Xinliang & Dong, Xingjian & Li, Zhanwei & Peng, Zhike & Zhang, Wenming & Wei, Kexiang, 2020. "Design approaches of performance-scaled rotor for wave basin model tests of floating wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 573-584.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wen, Binrong & Dong, Xingjian & Tian, Xinliang & Peng, Zhike & Zhang, Wenming & Wei, Kexiang, 2018. "The power performance of an offshore floating wind turbine in platform pitching motion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 508-521.
    2. Wang, Xinbao & Cai, Chang & Cai, Shang-Gui & Wang, Tengyuan & Wang, Zekun & Song, Juanjuan & Rong, Xiaomin & Li, Qing'an, 2023. "A review of aerodynamic and wake characteristics of floating offshore wind turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    3. Wen, Binrong & Tian, Xinliang & Dong, Xingjian & Peng, Zhike & Zhang, Wenming & Wei, Kexiang, 2019. "A numerical study on the angle of attack to the blade of a horizontal-axis offshore floating wind turbine under static and dynamic yawed conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 1138-1156.
    4. Micallef, Daniel & Rezaeiha, Abdolrahim, 2021. "Floating offshore wind turbine aerodynamics: Trends and future challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    5. Fang, Yuan & Duan, Lei & Han, Zhaolong & Zhao, Yongsheng & Yang, He, 2020. "Numerical analysis of aerodynamic performance of a floating offshore wind turbine under pitch motion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    6. Subbulakshmi, A. & Verma, Mohit & Keerthana, M. & Sasmal, Saptarshi & Harikrishna, P. & Kapuria, Santosh, 2022. "Recent advances in experimental and numerical methods for dynamic analysis of floating offshore wind turbines — An integrated review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    7. Yang Huang & Decheng Wan, 2019. "Investigation of Interference Effects Between Wind Turbine and Spar-Type Floating Platform Under Combined Wind-Wave Excitation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-30, December.
    8. Fang, Yuan & Li, Gen & Duan, Lei & Han, Zhaolong & Zhao, Yongsheng, 2021. "Effect of surge motion on rotor aerodynamics and wake characteristics of a floating horizontal-axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    9. Wen, Binrong & Tian, Xinliang & Dong, Xingjian & Peng, Zhike & Zhang, Wenming, 2017. "Influences of surge motion on the power and thrust characteristics of an offshore floating wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 2054-2068.
    10. Zhang, Buen & Jin, Yaqing & Cheng, Shyuan & Zheng, Yuan & Chamorro, Leonardo P., 2022. "On the dynamics of a model wind turbine under passive tower oscillations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 311(C).
    11. Chen, Ziwen & Wang, Xiaodong & Guo, Yize & Kang, Shun, 2021. "Numerical analysis of unsteady aerodynamic performance of floating offshore wind turbine under platform surge and pitch motions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1849-1870.
    12. Duan, Lei & Sun, Qinghong & He, Zanyang & Li, Gen, 2022. "Wake topology and energy recovery in floating horizontal-axis wind turbines with harmonic surge motion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    13. Fu, Shifeng & Zhang, Buen & Zheng, Yuan & Chamorro, Leonardo P., 2020. "In-phase and out-of-phase pitch and roll oscillations of model wind turbines within uniform arrays," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    14. Guo, Yize & Wang, Xiaodong & Mei, Yuanhang & Ye, Zhaoliang & Guo, Xiaojiang, 2022. "Effect of coupled platform pitch-surge motions on the aerodynamic characters of a horizontal floating offshore wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 278-297.
    15. Rezaeiha, Abdolrahim & Micallef, Daniel, 2021. "Wake interactions of two tandem floating offshore wind turbines: CFD analysis using actuator disc model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 859-876.
    16. Wang, Xinbao & Cai, Chang & Wu, Xianyou & Chen, Yewen & Wang, Tengyuan & Zhong, Xiaohui & Li, Qing'an, 2024. "Numerical validation of the dynamic aerodynamic similarity criterion for floating offshore wind turbines under equivalent pitch motions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    17. Shen, Xin & Chen, Jinge & Hu, Ping & Zhu, Xiaocheng & Du, Zhaohui, 2018. "Study of the unsteady aerodynamics of floating wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 793-809.
    18. Kyle, Ryan & Lee, Yeaw Chu & Früh, Wolf-Gerrit, 2020. "Propeller and vortex ring state for floating offshore wind turbines during surge," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 645-657.
    19. Arabgolarcheh, Alireza & Micallef, Daniel & Benini, Ernesto, 2023. "The impact of platform motion phase differences on the power and load performance of tandem floating offshore wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    20. Tran, Thanh Toan & Kim, Dong-Hyun, 2016. "A CFD study into the influence of unsteady aerodynamic interference on wind turbine surge motion," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 204-228.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:135:y:2019:i:c:p:1186-1199. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.