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Assessment of energy and physicochemical biomass properties of selected forecrop plant species

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  • Maj, Grzegorz
  • Krzaczek, Paweł
  • Stamirowska-Krzaczek, Ewa
  • Lipińska, Halina
  • Kornas, Rafał

Abstract

Plant cultivation as an intermediate crop ensures the improvement of soil and water quality. Acquiring additional biomass from areas that remain without vegetation during the winter season allows for increasing its potential, which can be used for energy purposes. This work presents the results of physico-chemical properties analyses of six plant species grown as crops: beans (Vicia fabia equina), field pea (Pisum sativum subsp. arvense), white mustard (Sinapis alba), serradella (Ornithopus sativus Brot.), common agrinomy (Agrimonia eupatoria L.), rye (Secale cereale). Plant material was obtained from experience conducted in laboratory conditions. Plants were grown in glass vases according to the root exudate recirculating system. The obtained biomass was subjected to the assessment of the content of basic and trace elements as well as the technical analysis of energy parameters. On the basis of the obtained research results, it was found that species of forecrop plants, irrespective of the method of cultivation, may constitute an additional source of biomass intended also for energy purposes.

Suggested Citation

  • Maj, Grzegorz & Krzaczek, Paweł & Stamirowska-Krzaczek, Ewa & Lipińska, Halina & Kornas, Rafał, 2019. "Assessment of energy and physicochemical biomass properties of selected forecrop plant species," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 520-529.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:143:y:2019:i:c:p:520-529
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.04.166
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    1. Grzegorz Maj & Joanna Szyszlak-Bargłowicz & Grzegorz Zając & Tomasz Słowik & Paweł Krzaczek & Wiesław Piekarski, 2019. "Energy and Emission Characteristics of Biowaste from the Corn Grain Drying Process," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-20, November.
    2. Grzegorz Zając & Grzegorz Maj & Joanna Szyszlak-Bargłowicz & Tomasz Słowik & Paweł Krzaczek & Wojciech Gołębiowski & Marcin Dębowski, 2020. "Evaluation of the Properties and Usefulness of Ashes from the Corn Grain Drying Process Biomass," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-16, March.
    3. Bareschino, Piero & Marrasso, Elisa & Roselli, Carlo, 2021. "Tobacco stalks as a sustainable energy source in civil sector: Assessment of techno-economic and environmental potential," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 373-390.
    4. Grzegorz Maj & Paweł Krzaczek & Wojciech Gołębiowski & Tomasz Słowik & Joanna Szyszlak-Bargłowicz & Grzegorz Zając, 2022. "Energy Consumption and Quality of Pellets Made of Waste from Corn Grain Drying Process," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-15, July.
    5. Wang, Zhentong & Gong, Zhiqiang & Wang, Wei & Zhang, Zhe, 2020. "Study on combustion characteristics and the migration of heavy metals during the co-combustion of oil sludge char and microalgae residue," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 648-658.

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