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Comparative assessment of the application of methane and biogas in energy production: An experimental and numerical investigation

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  • Kruczek, Grzegorz
  • Przybyła, Grzegorz
  • Ziółkowski, Łukasz
  • Adamczyk, Wojciech P.

Abstract

Internal combustion engines (ICEs) operated using gaseous fuels have shown significant potential in terms of the integration of renewable and traditional energy sources for an effective solution to clean energy production and storage challenges. In contrast, each mixture is characterized by different combustion properties that influence the overall ICE working conditions. The impact of the methane and biogas from anaerobic digestion under the emission levels and engine working conditions was investigated. The application of either a numerical or an experimental approach helps in adjusting the ICE operating conditions to fulfill strict emission regulations. The numerical model of an ICE provides the possibility to visualize the propagation of an emission front for different species, i.e., CO2, NO, and other parameters. The experimental studies included an in-cylinder pressure and exhaust-gas emission analysis for various excess oxygen ratios and spark timings. The numerical model accurately predicts the combustion process for variable excess oxygen ratios, fuel compositions, and the start of a spark. The results showed significantly lower emissions of NOx for biogas owing to a lower in-cylinder temperature. Moreover, the majority of NO and CO is located near the spark ignition and is not directly connected with the combustion in the flame front.

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  • Kruczek, Grzegorz & Przybyła, Grzegorz & Ziółkowski, Łukasz & Adamczyk, Wojciech P., 2019. "Comparative assessment of the application of methane and biogas in energy production: An experimental and numerical investigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 1519-1530.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:143:y:2019:i:c:p:1519-1530
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.05.087
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Abdullah Ebrahem Ebrahemi & Mohamed Abdallah Bassiony & Thaer Mahmoud Ibrahim Syam & Samer Ahmed, 2020. "Investigating the effect of the air inlet temperature on the combustion characteristics of a spark ignition engine fueled by biogas," Greenhouse Gases: Science and Technology, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 10(4), pages 771-782, August.
    2. Li, Xing & Xie, Shengrong & Zhang, Jing & Li, Tao & Wang, Xiaohan, 2021. "Combustion characteristics of non-premixed CH4/CO2 jet flames in coflow air at normal and elevated temperatures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    3. Devi, Sangjukta & Sahoo, Niranjan & Muthukumar, P., 2020. "Experimental studies on biogas combustion in a novel double layer inert Porous Radiant Burner," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 1040-1052.

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