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Experimental and numerical analysis of double-pass solar air heater utilizing multiple capsules PCM

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  • Salih, Salah M.
  • Jalil, Jalal M.
  • Najim, Saleh E.

Abstract

This paper aims to investigate and analyze the thermal performance of a double-pass solar air heater using multiple rectangular capsules filled with paraffin wax-based on a phase change material PCM. An indoor projector simulator was used to test a new system during the charge/discharge process. In order to verify the accuracy of these readings, a mathematical model based on finite-volume scheme SIMPLE algorithm was applied to solve the three-dimensional forced convection turbulent flow in the double-pass solar heater. The computational results were in reasonable agreement with the experimental readings. The investigations were carried out at various airflow speed of (0.6, 0.9, 1.2, 1.5, and 1.8) kg/min and three solar irradiance intensities of 625, 725, and 825 W/m2. The results showed that the increased airflow rate leads to delay in the melting period and decrease melting temperature of the paraffin during the melting period. Furthermore, it can be detected that the optimal discharging period and the air temperature rise of the heater were reached of: 3hr with (17.95–3) °C, 2 h with (14–3) °C, and 1.25 h with (11–2.5) °C, for various solar intensity of 825, 725, and 625 W/m2 at the same airflow speed of 0.6 kg/min, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Salih, Salah M. & Jalil, Jalal M. & Najim, Saleh E., 2019. "Experimental and numerical analysis of double-pass solar air heater utilizing multiple capsules PCM," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 1053-1066.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:143:y:2019:i:c:p:1053-1066
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.05.050
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Moradi, Hamid & Mirjalily, Seyed Ali Agha & Oloomi, Seyed Amir Abbas & Karimi, Hajir, 2022. "Performance evaluation of a solar air heating system integrated with a phase change materials energy storage tank for efficient thermal energy storage and management," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 974-986.
    5. Li, Wei & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír & Wang, Qiuwang & Zeng, Min, 2020. "Development and characteristics analysis of salt-hydrate based composite sorbent for low-grade thermochemical energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 920-940.
    6. Dawood, Norhan I. & Jalil, Jalal M. & Ahmed, Majida K., 2022. "Investigation of a novel window solar air collector with 7-moveable absorber plates," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    7. Vengadesan, Elumalai & Senthil, Ramalingam, 2020. "A review on recent developments in thermal performance enhancement methods of flat plate solar air collector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    8. Ameri, Mehran & Sardari, Reza & Farzan, Hadi, 2021. "Thermal performance of a V-Corrugated serpentine solar air heater with integrated PCM: A comparative experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 391-400.
    9. Hu, Jianjun & Lan, Shuhan & Hu, Jingheng, 2024. "A self-driven solar air heater integrated with a thermal energy storage unit: Design and experiment study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 287(C).
    10. Jin, Xin & Zhang, Huihui & Huang, Gongsheng & Lai, Alvin CK., 2021. "Experimental investigation on the dynamic thermal performance of the parallel solar-assisted air-source heat pump latent heat thermal energy storage system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 637-657.
    11. Jiefeng Liu & Shangxin Yu & Shichang Yang & Yiyi Zhang & Xianhao Fan & Bing Gao, 2020. "Numerical Studies on the Performance of the PCM Mesh-Finned Heat Sink Base on Thermal-Flow Multiphysics Coupling Simulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-17, September.
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