IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v141y2019icp770-781.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effects of moisture content, temperature, and die thickness on the compaction process, and the density and strength of walnut shell pellets

Author

Listed:
  • Lisowski, Aleksander
  • Pajor, Małgorzata
  • Świętochowski, Adam
  • Dąbrowska, Magdalena
  • Klonowski, Jacek
  • Mieszkalski, Leszek
  • Ekielski, Adam
  • Stasiak, Mateusz
  • Piątek, Michał

Abstract

Compaction of milled walnut shells was carried out at moisture contents of 11.3, 18.3, and 25.3% w.b., material temperatures of 93 °C and 106 °C, agglomerate lengths, la, of 40, 50, 60, 70, and 80 mm and a speed of 100 mm min−1. The phenomenon of friction vibrations occurred at the moisture level of 11.3% w.b. when moving the pellets in die. At a higher temperature of 106 vs. 93 °C the frequencies of the compaction pressure oscillation were lower – 0.16 and 0.21 Hz, respectively, and their vibration amplitudes were also higher – 0.49 and 0.38 MPa, respectively. The relationship between the pellets' compressive strength and the unit pellet density was an inverse for moisture and temperature, and was coherent for the agglomerate length (i.e. die thickness). The good strengths of the pellets with densities higher than 820 kg m−3 were obtained at the moisture level of 18.3% w.b., temperature of 93 °C and an la in the range of 60–70 mm. Using the character correlation method, the set of parameters characterising agglomeration and the pellets were limited from twelve to seven. The novelty of this work lies in the application of spectral analysis and the use of the character correlation method.

Suggested Citation

  • Lisowski, Aleksander & Pajor, Małgorzata & Świętochowski, Adam & Dąbrowska, Magdalena & Klonowski, Jacek & Mieszkalski, Leszek & Ekielski, Adam & Stasiak, Mateusz & Piątek, Michał, 2019. "Effects of moisture content, temperature, and die thickness on the compaction process, and the density and strength of walnut shell pellets," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 770-781.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:141:y:2019:i:c:p:770-781
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.04.050
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148119305348
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2019.04.050?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Whittaker, Carly & Shield, Ian, 2017. "Factors affecting wood, energy grass and straw pellet durability – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 1-11.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Tianyou Chen & Honglei Jia & Shengwei Zhang & Xumin Sun & Yuqiu Song & Hongfang Yuan, 2020. "Optimization of Cold Pressing Process Parameters of Chopped Corn Straws for Fuel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-21, February.
    2. Iuliana Gageanu & Dan Cujbescu & Catalin Persu & Paula Tudor & Petru Cardei & Mihai Matache & Valentin Vladut & Sorin Biris & Iulian Voicea & Nicoleta Ungureanu, 2021. "Influence of Input and Control Parameters on the Process of Pelleting Powdered Biomass," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-22, July.
    3. Gendek, Arkadiusz & Aniszewska, Monika & Owoc, Danuta & Tamelová, Barbora & Malaťák, Jan & Velebil, Jan & Krilek, Jozef, 2023. "Physico-mechanical and energy properties of pellets made from ground walnut shells, coniferous tree cones and their mixtures," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 248-258.
    4. Pegoretti Leite de Souza, Hector Jesus & Muñoz, Fernando & Mendonça, Regis Teixeira & Sáez, Katia & Olave, Rodrigo & Segura, Cristina & de Souza, Daniel P.L. & de Paula Protásio, Thiago & Rodríguez-So, 2021. "Influence of lignin distribution, physicochemical characteristics and microstructure on the quality of biofuel pellets made from four different types of biomass," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1802-1816.
    5. Jianbiao Liu & Xuya Jiang & Yanhao Yuan & Huanhuan Chen & Wenbin Zhang & Hongzhen Cai & Feng Gao, 2022. "Densification of Yak Manure Biofuel Pellets and Evaluation of Parameters: Effects on Properties," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-14, February.
    6. Aleksandra Minajeva & Algirdas Jasinskas & Rolandas Domeika & Edvardas Vaiciukevičius & Egidijus Lemanas & Stanisław Bielski, 2021. "The Study of the Faba Bean Waste and Potato Peels Recycling for Pellet Production and Usage for Energy Conversion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-14, May.
    7. Joseph I. Orisaleye & Simeon O. Jekayinfa & Christian Dittrich & Okey F. Obi & Ralf Pecenka, 2023. "Effects of Feeding Speed and Temperature on Properties of Briquettes from Poplar Wood Using a Hydraulic Briquetting Press," Resources, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-16, January.
    8. Tomasz Noszczyk & Arkadiusz Dyjakon & Jacek A. Koziel, 2021. "Kinetic Parameters of Nut Shells Pyrolysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-22, January.
    9. Tomasz Nurek & Arkadiusz Gendek & Kamil Roman & Magdalena Dąbrowska, 2020. "The Impact of Fractional Composition on the Mechanical Properties of Agglomerated Logging Residues," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-13, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Arkadiusz Dyjakon & Tomasz Noszczyk, 2019. "The Influence of Freezing Temperature Storage on the Mechanical Durability of Commercial Pellets from Biomass," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-13, July.
    2. Abdulmumini, Murtala M. & Zigan, Stefan & Bradley, Michael S.A. & Lestander, Torbjörn A., 2020. "Fuel pellet breakage in pneumatic transport and durability tests," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 911-919.
    3. Espinoza-Monje, J. Flavio & Garcés, Hugo O. & Díaz, Juan & Adam, Roman & Lazo, Jorge & Muñoz, Robinson & Coronado, Matías & Saiz, Gustavo & Azócar, Laura, 2024. "Investigating the properties of shrub biomass pellets through additive and sawdust admixing," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    4. Miloš Pavelek & Marek Prajer & Kamil Trgala, 2018. "Static and Dynamic Thermal Characterization of Timber Frame/Wheat ( Triticum Aestivum ) Chaff Thermal Insulation Panel for Sustainable Building Construction," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-19, July.
    5. Mostafa, Mohamed E. & Hu, Song & Wang, Yi & Su, Sheng & Hu, Xun & Elsayed, Saad A. & Xiang, Jun, 2019. "The significance of pelletization operating conditions: An analysis of physical and mechanical characteristics as well as energy consumption of biomass pellets," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 332-348.
    6. Magdalena Dołżyńska & Sławomir Obidziński & Jolanta Piekut & Güray Yildiz, 2020. "The Utilization of Plum Stones for Pellet Production and Investigation of Post-Combustion Flue Gas Emissions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-19, October.
    7. Andrea Acampora & Vincenzo Civitarese & Giulio Sperandio & Negar Rezaei, 2021. "Qualitative Characterization of the Pellet Obtained from Hazelnut and Olive Tree Pruning," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-15, July.
    8. Andrzej Kuranc & Monika Stoma & Leszek Rydzak & Monika Pilipiuk, 2020. "Durability Assessment of Wooden Pellets in Relation with Vibrations Occurring in a Logistic Process of the Final Product," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-15, November.
    9. Adam, Roman & Yiyang, Deng & Kruggel-Emden, Harald & Zeng, Thomas & Lenz, Volker, 2024. "Influence of pressure and retention time on briquette volume and raw density during biomass densification with an industrial stamp briquetting machine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    10. Czekała, Wojciech & Bartnikowska, Sylwia & Dach, Jacek & Janczak, Damian & Smurzyńska, Anna & Kozłowski, Kamil & Bugała, Artur & Lewicki, Andrzej & Cieślik, Marta & Typańska, Dorota & Mazurkiewicz, Ja, 2018. "The energy value and economic efficiency of solid biofuels produced from digestate and sawdust," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 1118-1122.
    11. Marcin Jewiarz & Krzysztof Mudryk & Marek Wróbel & Jarosław Frączek & Krzysztof Dziedzic, 2020. "Parameters Affecting RDF-Based Pellet Quality," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-17, February.
    12. Solarte-Toro, Juan Camilo & González-Aguirre, Jose Andrés & Poveda Giraldo, Jhonny Alejandro & Cardona Alzate, Carlos A., 2021. "Thermochemical processing of woody biomass: A review focused on energy-driven applications and catalytic upgrading," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
    13. Iuliana Gageanu & Dan Cujbescu & Catalin Persu & Paula Tudor & Petru Cardei & Mihai Matache & Valentin Vladut & Sorin Biris & Iulian Voicea & Nicoleta Ungureanu, 2021. "Influence of Input and Control Parameters on the Process of Pelleting Powdered Biomass," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-22, July.
    14. Vincenzo Civitarese & Andrea Acampora & Giulio Sperandio & Alberto Assirelli & Rodolfo Picchio, 2019. "Production of Wood Pellets from Poplar Trees Managed as Coppices with Different Harvesting Cycles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-16, August.
    15. Hugo Valdes & Juan Vilches & Gabriel Felmer & Mariela Hurtado & Juan Figueroa, 2020. "Artisan Brick Kilns: State-of-the-Art and Future Trends," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-19, September.
    16. Zhu, Youjian & Yang, Wei & Fan, Jiyuan & Kan, Tao & Zhang, Wennan & Liu, Heng & Cheng, Wei & Yang, Haiping & Wu, Xuehong & Chen, Hanping, 2018. "Effect of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose addition on particulate matter emissions during biomass pellet combustion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 925-934.
    17. Lu, Zhimin & Chen, Xiaoxuan & Jiang, Yuan & Li, Xin & Chen, Jinzheng & Li, Yuesheng & Lu, Weiye & Lu, Jidong & Yao, Shunchun, 2021. "Application of laser induced breakdown spectroscopy for direct and quick determination of fuel property of woody biomass pellets," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1204-1214.
    18. Stolarski, Mariusz J. & Dudziec, Paweł & Krzyżaniak, Michał & Graban, Łukasz & Lajszner, Waldemar & Olba–Zięty, Ewelina, 2024. "How do key for the bioenergy industry properties of baled biomass change over two years of storage?," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    19. Yun, Huimin & Clift, Roland & Bi, Xiaotao, 2020. "Process simulation, techno-economic evaluation and market analysis of supply chains for torrefied wood pellets from British Columbia: Impacts of plant configuration and distance to market," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    20. Rita Petlickaitė & Algirdas Jasinskas & Ramūnas Mieldažys & Kęstutis Romaneckas & Marius Praspaliauskas & Jovita Balandaitė, 2022. "Investigation of Pressed Solid Biofuel Produced from Multi-Crop Biomass," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-16, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:141:y:2019:i:c:p:770-781. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.