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The Impact of Fractional Composition on the Mechanical Properties of Agglomerated Logging Residues

Author

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  • Tomasz Nurek

    (Department of Biosystems Engineering, Institute of Mechanical Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences—SGGW, Nowoursynowska 164, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Arkadiusz Gendek

    (Department of Biosystems Engineering, Institute of Mechanical Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences—SGGW, Nowoursynowska 164, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Kamil Roman

    (Department of Technology and Entrepreneurship in Wood Industry, Institute of Wood Sciences and Furniture, Warsaw University of Life Sciences—SGGW, Nowoursynowska 159, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Magdalena Dąbrowska

    (Department of Biosystems Engineering, Institute of Mechanical Engineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences—SGGW, Nowoursynowska 164, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland)

Abstract

Fractional composition, as well as the temperature of the agglomeration process, affect the quality and mechanical properties of briquettes. In this research, shredded forest logging residues were investigated. Compaction tests were carried out for several specially prepared mixtures made of shares of fractions with different particle sizes. The moisture content, density of briquettes, specific work of compaction, mechanical durability, and biomass susceptibility to compaction were analyzed. Studies have confirmed the significant impact of the fractional composition of compacted biomass on its susceptibility to process parameters and the quality of the final product. Statistical analysis confirmed that the density of the briquette, its durability, the specific work of compaction, and the susceptibility of the tested biomass to compaction strongly depend on the particle size of the compacted biomass. An increase in temperature to 73 °C increased specific work by 40% and contributed to the high quality of briquettes in the range from 0.768 to 1.14 g·cm −3 .

Suggested Citation

  • Tomasz Nurek & Arkadiusz Gendek & Kamil Roman & Magdalena Dąbrowska, 2020. "The Impact of Fractional Composition on the Mechanical Properties of Agglomerated Logging Residues," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-13, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:15:p:6120-:d:391780
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Arkadiusz Dyjakon & Łukasz Sobol & Mateusz Krotowski & Krzysztof Mudryk & Krzysztof Kawa, 2020. "The Impact of Particles Comminution on Mechanical Durability of Wheat Straw Briquettes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-14, November.

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