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Operation performance of up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) bioreactor for biohydrogen production by self-granulated sludge using pre-treated palm oil mill effluent (POME) as carbon source

Author

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  • Mahmod, Safa Senan
  • Azahar, Azratul Madihah
  • Tan, Jian Ping
  • Jahim, Jamaliah Md
  • Abdul, Peer Mohamed
  • Mastar, Mohd Shahbudin
  • Anuar, Nurina
  • Mohammed Yunus, Mohammed Faisal
  • Asis, Ahmad Jaril
  • Wu, Shu-Yii

Abstract

Palm oil mill effluent (POME), an agro-industrial wastewater with high solids content, was subject to hydrolysis by 1% (w/v) nitric acid in order to increase its solubility and the fermentable sugar content from its cellulosic component. POME hydrolysate was then evaluated in an up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) bioreactor for the production of biohydrogen gas via mixed culture under thermophilic conditions. The bioreactor was fed with pre-treated POME under varied hydraulic retention time (HRT) between 48 and 3 h at constant cycle length of 24 h to test the productivity of H2 and the stability of UASB; no washout of biomass occurred at any cycle and the system managed to recover its H2 production rate (HPR) after initial fluctuations. In this study, H2-producing granules (HPGs) were formed shortly after the start-up period, and were analysed by FESEM, FTIR, SEM-EDX, and their extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) content. The maximum HY and HPR achieved were 2.45 mol-H2/mol-sugar and 11.75 LH2/LPOME d−1, respectively, at HRT 6 h. Acetic acid was found to be the major by-product at all HRTs, followed by butyric acid, while Clostridium spp. was found to be the most dominant H2-producing bacteria in the system. Results suggest that UASB has a good potential for stable H2 production with high POME digestion rate.

Suggested Citation

  • Mahmod, Safa Senan & Azahar, Azratul Madihah & Tan, Jian Ping & Jahim, Jamaliah Md & Abdul, Peer Mohamed & Mastar, Mohd Shahbudin & Anuar, Nurina & Mohammed Yunus, Mohammed Faisal & Asis, Ahmad Jaril , 2019. "Operation performance of up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) bioreactor for biohydrogen production by self-granulated sludge using pre-treated palm oil mill effluent (POME) as carbon source," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 1262-1272.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:134:y:2019:i:c:p:1262-1272
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.09.062
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jack P. C. Kleijnen, 2015. "Response Surface Methodology," International Series in Operations Research & Management Science, in: Michael C Fu (ed.), Handbook of Simulation Optimization, edition 127, chapter 0, pages 81-104, Springer.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhang, Zexi & Ding, Ke & Ma, Xiaojun & Tang, Shuai & Wang, Zixin & Lu, Haifeng & Jiang, Weizhong & Si, Buchun, 2023. "Hydrodynamic design of down-flow packed bed reactor regulated the biohydrogen production and microbial enrichment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    2. Akhbari, Azam & Ibrahim, Shaliza & Ahmad, Muhammad Shakeel, 2023. "Feasibility of semi-pilot scale up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket fixed-film reactor for fermentative bio-hydrogen production from palm oil mill effluent," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 612-620.

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