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Feasibility of semi-pilot scale up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket fixed-film reactor for fermentative bio-hydrogen production from palm oil mill effluent

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  • Akhbari, Azam
  • Ibrahim, Shaliza
  • Ahmad, Muhammad Shakeel

Abstract

The present study focuses on bio-hydrogen production using palm oil mill effluent (POME) at a semi-pilot scale of an “up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket fixed-film (UASFF) reactor”. The reactor was operated in the palm oil mill industry for over 180 days of operation at ambient temperature through dark fermentation process with different organic loading rates (OLR) of 22–36 g-COD/l.d, depending on the COD concentration of POME. By acclimatizing the sludge, the semi-pilot scale UASFF reactor achieved hydrogen content, and hydrogen production rate (HPR) of 20%–68%, and 12 L H2/d to 39 L H2/d, respectively with a maximum COD removal of 35%. Moreover, from high through pyrosequencing analysis, hydrogen fermentation was attributed to Clostridium sensu stricto, Lactobacillus, and thermoanaerobium spp. This study offers an extensive approach to developing a semi-pilot scale bio-hydrogen production and, provides further prospects for profitable exploitation which could be a promising approach for reaching sustainability and economic feasibility (using wastewater as a low-cost feedstock) in commercial applications for future studies.

Suggested Citation

  • Akhbari, Azam & Ibrahim, Shaliza & Ahmad, Muhammad Shakeel, 2023. "Feasibility of semi-pilot scale up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket fixed-film reactor for fermentative bio-hydrogen production from palm oil mill effluent," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 612-620.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:212:y:2023:i:c:p:612-620
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2023.05.091
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Loh, S.K. & Nasrin, A.B. & Mohamad Azri, S. & Nurul Adela, B. & Muzzammil, N. & Daryl Jay, T. & Stasha Eleanor, R.A. & Lim, W.S. & Choo, Y.M. & Kaltschmitt, M., 2017. "First Report on Malaysia’s experiences and development in biogas capture and utilization from palm oil mill effluent under the Economic Transformation Programme: Current and future perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 1257-1274.
    2. Choong, Yee Yaw & Chou, Kian Weng & Norli, Ismail, 2018. "Strategies for improving biogas production of palm oil mill effluent (POME) anaerobic digestion: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2993-3006.
    3. Akhbari, Azam & Ibrahim, Shaliza & Ahmad, Muhammad Shakeel, 2023. "Optimization of up-flow velocity and feed flow rate in up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket fixed-film reactor on bio-hydrogen production from palm oil mill effluent," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    4. Bareschino, P. & Mancusi, E. & Urciuolo, M. & Paulillo, A. & Chirone, R. & Pepe, F., 2020. "Life cycle assessment and feasibility analysis of a combined chemical looping combustion and power-to-methane system for CO2 capture and utilization," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 130(C).
    5. Mahmod, Safa Senan & Azahar, Azratul Madihah & Tan, Jian Ping & Jahim, Jamaliah Md & Abdul, Peer Mohamed & Mastar, Mohd Shahbudin & Anuar, Nurina & Mohammed Yunus, Mohammed Faisal & Asis, Ahmad Jaril , 2019. "Operation performance of up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) bioreactor for biohydrogen production by self-granulated sludge using pre-treated palm oil mill effluent (POME) as carbon source," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 1262-1272.
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