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Energy analysis of biodiesel production from jojoba seed oil

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  • Sandouqa, Arwa
  • Al-Hamamre, Zayed

Abstract

In this work, energy analysis is carried out to account for inputs and outputs of energy and GHG emissions associated with the biodiesel production system. Jojoba oil is obtained by cultivation of the jojoba plant, harvesting of seeds followed by extraction of oil, which is then converted to biodiesel by the process of transesterification. Energy efficiency is expressed in terms of the net energy balance (NEB) and the net energy ratio (NER). The use of the byproducts (husk, cake or meal, waste residues and glycerin) are also included as a part of the system boundary. The results show that the NEB and NER values are calculated at 46724.1 MJ/ha (28.9 MJ/L biodiesel produced) and 2.16, respectively. At the same time, the total amount of GHG emissions are estimated at 2.28 kg-CO2eq/L biodiesel produced (66.0 g CO2eq/MJ biodiesel produced). Nevertheless, if manure is used as fertilizer for jojoba plant cultivation, the primary energy input will fall by 9.52% (to 22.49 MJ/L of biodiesel).

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  • Sandouqa, Arwa & Al-Hamamre, Zayed, 2019. "Energy analysis of biodiesel production from jojoba seed oil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 831-842.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:130:y:2019:i:c:p:831-842
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.07.015
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    1. Sandouqa, Arwa & Al-Hamamre, Zayed, 2021. "Economical evaluation of jojoba cultivation for biodiesel production in Jordan," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 1116-1132.
    2. David J. Murphy & Marco Raugei & Michael Carbajales-Dale & Brenda Rubio Estrada, 2022. "Energy Return on Investment of Major Energy Carriers: Review and Harmonization," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-20, June.
    3. Ramesh, Arumugam & Tamizhdurai, Perumal & Shanthi, Kannan, 2019. "Catalytic hydrodeoxygenation of jojoba oil to the green-fuel application on Ni-MoS/Mesoporous zirconia-silica catalysts," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 161-173.
    4. Laura Vélez-Landa & Héctor Ricardo Hernández-De León & Yolanda Del Carmen Pérez-Luna & Sabino Velázquez-Trujillo & Joel Moreira-Acosta & Roberto Berrones-Hernández & Yazmin Sánchez-Roque, 2021. "Influence of Light Intensity and Photoperiod on the Photoautotrophic Growth and Lipid Content of the Microalgae Verrucodesmus verrucosus in a Photobioreactor," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-11, June.
    5. Vishal, Devesh & Dubey, Shivesh & Goyal, Rahul & Dwivedi, Gaurav & Baredar, Prashant & Chhabra, Mayank, 2020. "Optimization of alkali-catalyzed transesterification of rubber oil for biodiesel production & its impact on engine performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 167-180.
    6. Simões, S.S. & Ribeiro, J.S. & Celante, D. & Brondani, L.N. & Castilhos, F., 2020. "Heterogeneous catalyst screening for fatty acid methyl esters production through interesterification reaction," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 719-726.
    7. Mohamed Y. E. Selim & Mamdouh T. Ghannam & Bishoy N. Abdo & Youssef A. Attai & Mohsen S. Radwan, 2022. "Raw Jojoba Oil as a Sustainable Fuel to Diesel Engines and Comparison with Diesel Fuel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-17, August.
    8. Milovancevic, Milos & Zandi, Yousef & Rahimi, Abouzar & Denić, Nebojša & Vujović, Vuk & Zlatković, Dragan & Ilic, Ivana D. & Stojanović, Jelena & Gavrilović, Snežana & Khadimallah, Mohamed Amine & Iva, 2022. "Engine performance fueled with jojoba biodiesel and enzymatic saccharification on the yield of glucose of microbial lipids biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
    9. Fernandes, David M. & Squissato, André L. & Lima, Alexandre F. & Richter, Eduardo M. & Munoz, Rodrigo A.A., 2019. "Corrosive character of Moringa oleifera Lam biodiesel exposed to carbon steel under simulated storage conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1263-1271.
    10. Sáez-Bastante, J. & Carmona-Cabello, M. & Pinzi, S. & Dorado, M.P., 2020. "Recycling of kebab restoration grease for bioenergy production through acoustic cavitation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 1147-1155.
    11. Che Zhao & Hongyuan Chen & Xiao Wu & Rui Shan, 2023. "Exploiting the Waste Biomass of Durian Shell as a Heterogeneous Catalyst for Biodiesel Production at Room Temperature," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-10, January.

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