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Ash melting behaviour of wheat straw blends with wood and reed

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  • Link, Siim
  • Yrjas, Patrik
  • Hupa, Leena

Abstract

Combustion of fuel blends is becoming more important. During combustion, interactions between ash-forming elements and compounds of different fuel blends can occur. Blending without sufficient knowledge and analysis can easily lead to operational problems, such as slagging, fouling and corrosion. Focus in our study is on the ash behaviour of wheat straw pellets blended with reed (Phragmites australis), wood pellets, and Douglas fir wood chips. The standard method (procedure) of CEN/TS 15370 and STA or simultaneous thermal analysis (thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) coupled with differential thermal analysis (DTA)) were applied to characterize the ash behaviour of the fuel blends studied. The ash melting behaviour of the blend of fuels depends not only on the composition, but also on the content of mineral matter of a single fuel. Low melting eutectics are possible when the K and/or Si-containing fuels are blended.

Suggested Citation

  • Link, Siim & Yrjas, Patrik & Hupa, Leena, 2018. "Ash melting behaviour of wheat straw blends with wood and reed," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 11-20.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:124:y:2018:i:c:p:11-20
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.09.050
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    3. Mlonka-Mędrala, Agata & Gołombek, Klaudiusz & Buk, Paulina & Cieślik, Ewelina & Nowak, Wojciech, 2019. "The influence of KCl on biomass ash melting behaviour and high-temperature corrosion of low-alloy steel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    4. Chapela, S. & Porteiro, J. & Garabatos, M. & Patiño, D. & Gómez, M.A. & Míguez, J.L., 2019. "CFD study of fouling phenomena in small-scale biomass boilers: Experimental validation with two different boilers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 552-562.
    5. Mariusz Jerzy Stolarski & Paweł Dudziec & Ewelina Olba-Zięty & Paweł Stachowicz & Michał Krzyżaniak, 2022. "Forest Dendromass as Energy Feedstock: Diversity of Properties and Composition Depending on Systematic Genus and Organ," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-60, February.
    6. Yao, Xiwen & Zheng, Yan & Zhou, Haodong & Xu, Kaili & Xu, Qingwei & Li, Li, 2020. "Effects of biomass blending, ashing temperature and potassium addition on ash sintering behaviour during co-firing of pine sawdust with a Chinese anthracite," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 2309-2320.
    7. Pei, Haipeng & Jin, Baosheng & Huang, Yaji, 2020. "Quantitative analysis of mass and energy flow in rice straw gasification based on mass and carbon balance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 846-857.
    8. Alicja Kicińska & Grzegorz Caba, 2021. "Leaching of Chlorides, Sulphates, and Phosphates from Ashes Formed as a Result of Burning Conventional Fuels, Alternative Fuels, and Municipal Waste in Household Furnaces," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-18, June.
    9. Xu, Jie & Wang, Ju & Du, Chunhua & Li, Shuaidan & Liu, Xia, 2020. "Understanding fusibility characteristics and flow properties of the biomass and biomass-coal ash samples," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 1352-1357.

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    Keywords

    Biomass; Blends; Ash; Melting;
    All these keywords.

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