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CFD study of fouling phenomena in small-scale biomass boilers: Experimental validation with two different boilers

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  • Chapela, S.
  • Porteiro, J.
  • Garabatos, M.
  • Patiño, D.
  • Gómez, M.A.
  • Míguez, J.L.

Abstract

The use of biomass is growing as it is considered as a renewable energy by a society with increasing ecological awareness. Biomass has the advantage of being easily used in existing installations with non-renewable solid fuels, either as a final fuel or as a transition fuel. However, biomass use presents serious operational problems, such as slagging and fouling, which have slowed its development. This work continues the development of an advanced and flexible fouling model that is embedded in a fixed-bed biomass combustion model developed by the University of Vigo for the commercial code, ANSYS-Fluent. The modifications to the algorithm enable the analysis of commercial water-tube and fire-tube combustion systems, with diverse types of fuel-feeding systems. To validate the model, a numerical study of the combustion and fouling phenomena of two commercial systems that have already been analysed experimentally and published was carried out. The results obtained are in good agreement with the experimental results and demonstrate the accuracy and flexibility of the proposed model. After this validation, future research lines can be opened that consider more complex phenomena.

Suggested Citation

  • Chapela, S. & Porteiro, J. & Garabatos, M. & Patiño, D. & Gómez, M.A. & Míguez, J.L., 2019. "CFD study of fouling phenomena in small-scale biomass boilers: Experimental validation with two different boilers," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 552-562.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:140:y:2019:i:c:p:552-562
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.03.081
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    2. Gómez, M.A. & Álvarez-Bermúdez, C. & Chapela, S. & Anca-Couce, A. & Porteiro, J., 2023. "Study of the effects of thermally thin and thermally thick particle approaches on the Eulerian modeling of a biomass combustor operating with wood chips," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    3. Chapela, Sergio & Cid, Natalia & Porteiro, Jacobo & Míguez, José Luis, 2020. "Numerical transient modelling of the fouling phenomena and its influence on thermal performance in a low-scale biomass shell boiler," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 309-318.
    4. Munawar, Muhammad Assad & Khoja, Asif Hussain & Naqvi, Salman Raza & Mehran, Muhammad Taqi & Hassan, Muhammad & Liaquat, Rabia & Dawood, Usama Fida, 2021. "Challenges and opportunities in biomass ash management and its utilization in novel applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    5. Przemysław Motyl & Danuta Król & Sławomir Poskrobko & Marek Juszczak, 2020. "Numerical Modelling and Experimental Verification of the Low-Emission Biomass Combustion Process in a Domestic Boiler with Flue Gas Flow around the Combustion Chamber," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-16, November.

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