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An innovative energy pile technology to expand the viability of geothermal bridge deck snow melting for different United States regions: Computational assisted feasibility analyses

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  • Han, Chanjuan
  • Yu, Xiong (Bill)

Abstract

Energy pile provides a sustainable way for snow removal of transportation infrastructure while fulfilling its role in supporting the structural and service loads. In a previous study, the authors have analyzed the potential of conventional energy pile to remove snow on a highway bridge deck, and found that the application is only technically feasible for geographic regions with high underground thermal resources. To further expand its applications, this paper proposes an innovative energy pile technology where the concrete pile is modified with phase change material (PCM) to improve thermal energy extraction. A computational model is constructed to evaluate the performance of this new energy pile technology. The results show that geothermal energy extraction is significantly enhanced by incorporating PCM into concrete pile. Sensitivity analyses are conducted on the use of energy pile modified with different mass fraction PCM for snow melting of a prototype highway bridge deck in 10 different U.S. cities located in different climate regions. The results indicate that the new energy pile technology can potentially significantly expand the geographic regions where energy pile is viable for bridge deck snow removal. Aspects to further improve the economic viability of the new PCM modified energy pile technology are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Han, Chanjuan & Yu, Xiong (Bill), 2018. "An innovative energy pile technology to expand the viability of geothermal bridge deck snow melting for different United States regions: Computational assisted feasibility analyses," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 417-427.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:123:y:2018:i:c:p:417-427
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.02.044
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Han, Chanjuan & Yu, Xiong (Bill), 2016. "Sensitivity analysis of a vertical geothermal heat pump system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 148-160.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yuanlong Cui & Fan Zhang & Yiming Shao & Ssennoga Twaha & Hui Tong, 2022. "Techno-Economic Comprehensive Review of State-of-the-Art Geothermal and Solar Roadway Energy Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-50, September.
    2. Fei, Wenbin & Bandeira Neto, Luis A. & Dai, Sheng & Cortes, Douglas D. & Narsilio, Guillermo A., 2023. "Numerical analyses of energy screw pile filled with phase change materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 865-879.
    3. Zhang, Guozhu & Cao, Ziming & Xiao, Suguang & Guo, Yimu & Li, Chenglin, 2022. "A promising technology of cold energy storage using phase change materials to cool tunnels with geothermal hazards," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
    4. Bao, Xiaohua & Qi, Xuedong & Cui, Hongzhi & Tang, Waiching & Chen, Xiangsheng, 2022. "Experimental study on thermal response of a PCM energy pile in unsaturated clay," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 790-803.
    5. Cao, Ziming & Zhang, Guozhu & Liu, Yiping & Zhao, Xu & Li, Chenglin, 2022. "Influence of backfilling phase change material on thermal performance of precast high-strength concrete energy pile," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 374-390.
    6. Jelušič, Primož & Žlender, Bojan, 2020. "Determining optimal designs for conventional and geothermal energy piles," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P2), pages 2633-2642.

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