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Effect of leaching pretreatment on the gasification of wine and vine (residue) biomass

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  • Link, Siim
  • Arvelakis, Stelios
  • Paist, Aadu
  • Liliedahl, Truls
  • Rosén, Christer

Abstract

Utilization of biomass residues for energetic purposes increases the share of renewables in the total energy balance. Gasification is one of the thermochemical processes that converts solid biomass to valuable gaseous products. Prior to the gasification process, biomass material could be treated to improve the quality or composition of the product gas. Our focus is on fluidized bed gasification of untreated vine and pretreated vine residue and pretreated wine residue. Natural and artificial leaching were used as pretreatment methods. Our results showed that CO and H2 content in the product gas are higher in leached (16.9 and 10.0% respectively) vine residue than in untreated material (14.5 and 7.7% respectively). The naturally leached wine residue was found to have the highest CO content (18.1%) and relatively high H2 content (9.7%) in the product gas, but lower CH4 (1.0%) and CO2 content (5.6%). The results of tar measurements indicated that the leaching pre-treatment lowers the tar content in the evolved product gas, e.g. by 36% in the case of vine residues. As a result, the controlled leaching pretreatment is recommended as an effective way of upgrading the composition of agricultural biomass.

Suggested Citation

  • Link, Siim & Arvelakis, Stelios & Paist, Aadu & Liliedahl, Truls & Rosén, Christer, 2018. "Effect of leaching pretreatment on the gasification of wine and vine (residue) biomass," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 1-5.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:115:y:2018:i:c:p:1-5
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.08.028
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Link, Siim & Arvelakis, Stelios & Paist, Aadu & Martin, Andrew & Liliedahl, Truls & Sjöström, Krister, 2012. "Atmospheric fluidized bed gasification of untreated and leached olive residue, and co-gasification of olive residue, reed, pine pellets and Douglas fir wood chips," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 89-97.
    2. Chin, K.L. & H'ng, P.S. & Paridah, M.T. & Szymona, K. & Maminski, M. & Lee, S.H. & Lum, W.C. & Nurliyana, M.Y. & Chow, M.J. & Go, W.Z., 2015. "Reducing ash related operation problems of fast growing timber species and oil palm biomass for combustion applications using leaching techniques," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 622-630.
    3. Kaushal, Priyanka & Tyagi, Rakesh, 2017. "Advanced simulation of biomass gasification in a fluidized bed reactor using ASPEN PLUS," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 629-636.
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    1. Wei, Juntao & Guo, Qinghua & Gong, Yan & Ding, Lu & Yu, Guangsuo, 2020. "Effect of biomass leachates on structure evolution and reactivity characteristic of petroleum coke gasification," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 111-120.
    2. Inayat, Muddasser & Sulaiman, Shaharin A. & Kurnia, Jundika Candra & Shahbaz, Muhammad, 2019. "Effect of various blended fuels on syngas quality and performance in catalytic co-gasification: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 252-267.
    3. Rakesh N, & Dasappa, S., 2018. "A critical assessment of tar generated during biomass gasification - Formation, evaluation, issues and mitigation strategies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 1045-1064.
    4. Francesca Demichelis & Francesco Piovano & Silvia Fiore, 2019. "Biowaste Management in Italy: Challenges and Perspectives," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(15), pages 1-21, August.
    5. Link, Siim & Tran, Khanh-Quang & Bach, Quang-Vu & Yrjas, Patrik & Lindberg, Daniel & Arvelakis, Stelios & Rosin, Argo, 2018. "Catalytic effect of oil shale ash on CO2 gasification of leached wheat straw and reed chars," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 906-913.
    6. Mohsin Raza & Abrar Inayat & Ashfaq Ahmed & Farrukh Jamil & Chaouki Ghenai & Salman R. Naqvi & Abdallah Shanableh & Muhammad Ayoub & Ammara Waris & Young-Kwon Park, 2021. "Progress of the Pyrolyzer Reactors and Advanced Technologies for Biomass Pyrolysis Processing," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-42, October.

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