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3D modelling of impacts from waves on tidal turbine wake characteristics and energy output

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  • Sufian, Sufian. F.
  • Li, Ming
  • O’Connor, Brian A.

Abstract

A Virtual Blade Model is coupled with a CFD model to simulate impacts from a Horizontal Axis Tidal Turbine under combined surface waves and a steady current. A two-equation model is used to represent the turbulence generation and dissipation due to turbine rotation and background wave-current flows. The model is validated against experimental measurements, showing good agreement in both surface elevation and fluid hydrodynamics. It is then scaled up to investigate a steady current with large stream-wise surface waves in the presence of a turbine. A strong interaction is found between surface wave-induced flows and that around the turbine, which clearly impacts on both hydrodynamics within the wake and wave propagation, and produces large fluctuations in power production. Model results show that the wave-period-averaged velocities are similar to those in the steady-current-only condition. However, the wave enhances the turbulence immediately behind the turbine and reduces the length of the flow transition. The wave height reduces by about 10% and the wavelength extends by 12% when propagating over the turbine region in comparison with the no-turbine condition. The wave shape also becomes asymmetric. Compared with the current-alone situation, the model results suggest that the power production is similar. However, wave oscillation produces noticeably larger fluctuations.

Suggested Citation

  • Sufian, Sufian. F. & Li, Ming & O’Connor, Brian A., 2017. "3D modelling of impacts from waves on tidal turbine wake characteristics and energy output," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PA), pages 308-322.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:114:y:2017:i:pa:p:308-322
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.04.030
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. de Jesus Henriques, Tiago A. & Hedges, Terry S. & Owen, Ieuan & Poole, Robert J., 2016. "The influence of blade pitch angle on the performance of a model horizontal axis tidal stream turbine operating under wave–current interaction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 166-175.
    2. Mason-Jones, A. & O'Doherty, D.M. & Morris, C.E. & O'Doherty, T., 2013. "Influence of a velocity profile & support structure on tidal stream turbine performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 23-30.
    3. Sun, X. & Chick, J.P. & Bryden, I.G., 2008. "Laboratory-scale simulation of energy extraction from tidal currents," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(6), pages 1267-1274.
    4. Luznik, Luksa & Flack, Karen A. & Lust, Ethan E. & Taylor, Katharin, 2013. "The effect of surface waves on the performance characteristics of a model tidal turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 108-114.
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    Cited by:

    1. Wang, Shu-qi & Li, Chen-yin & Zhang, Ying & Jing, Feng-mei & Chen, Lin-feng, 2022. "Influence of pitching motion on the hydrodynamic performance of a horizontal axis tidal turbine considering the surface wave," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 1020-1032.
    2. Tian, Wenlong & Ni, Xiwen & Mao, Zhaoyong & Zhang, Tianqi, 2020. "Influence of surface waves on the hydrodynamic performance of a horizontal axis ocean current turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 37-48.
    3. Kirinus, Eduardo de Paula & Oleinik, Phelype Haron & Costi, Juliana & Marques, Wiliam Correa, 2018. "Long-term simulations for ocean energy off the Brazilian coast," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 364-382.
    4. Soheil Radfar & Bijan Kianoush & Meysam Majidi Nezhad & Mehdi Neshat, 2022. "Developing an Extended Virtual Blade Model for Efficient Numerical Modeling of Wind and Tidal Farms," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-17, October.
    5. Federico Attene & Francesco Balduzzi & Alessandro Bianchini & M. Sergio Campobasso, 2020. "Using Experimentally Validated Navier-Stokes CFD to Minimize Tidal Stream Turbine Power Losses Due to Wake/Turbine Interactions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-26, October.
    6. Mujahid Badshah & Saeed Badshah & James VanZwieten & Sakhi Jan & Muhammad Amir & Suheel Abdullah Malik, 2019. "Coupled Fluid-Structure Interaction Modelling of Loads Variation and Fatigue Life of a Full-Scale Tidal Turbine under the Effect of Velocity Profile," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-22, June.

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