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Interaction between instream axial flow hydrokinetic turbines and uni-directional flow bedforms

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  • Hill, Craig
  • Musa, Mirko
  • Guala, Michele

Abstract

A series of experiments were completed to investigate the interactions between relatively large-scale sediment dunes and axial flow hydrokinetic turbines. Baseline experiments were completed under clear water conditions to assess local scour impacts of single and two-turbine installations. Spatio-temporal measurements of bed elevation were obtained simultaneously with turbine voltage output, from which a measure of the instantaneous rotor angular velocity was used as a proxy for turbine response to unsteady loads. These experiments were completed in a mobile bed of 1.8 mm coarse sand with migrating bedforms. A bedform tracking routine was used to analyze streamwise bed elevation profiles to estimate bedform geometric characteristics and their corresponding impact on turbine performance. Cross-correlation analysis was also performed, investigating critical relationships between approaching bedform crest location, height and the corresponding turbine voltage output. In parallel with the analysis on bedform effects on turbine performance, an extended region downstream of the rotor location was analyzed to investigate how bedform geometric characteristics changed along the channel after turbine deployment.

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  • Hill, Craig & Musa, Mirko & Guala, Michele, 2016. "Interaction between instream axial flow hydrokinetic turbines and uni-directional flow bedforms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 409-421.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:86:y:2016:i:c:p:409-421
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.08.019
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    1. Robins, Peter E. & Neill, Simon P. & Lewis, Matt J., 2014. "Impact of tidal-stream arrays in relation to the natural variability of sedimentary processes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 311-321.
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    1. Dou, Bingzheng & Guala, Michele & Lei, Liping & Zeng, Pan, 2019. "Wake model for horizontal-axis wind and hydrokinetic turbines in yawed conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 1383-1395.
    2. Chawdhary, Saurabh & Hill, Craig & Yang, Xiaolei & Guala, Michele & Corren, Dean & Colby, Jonathan & Sotiropoulos, Fotis, 2017. "Wake characteristics of a TriFrame of axial-flow hydrokinetic turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 332-345.
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    5. Jonathan Aguilar & Ainhoa Rubio-Clemente & Laura Velasquez & Edwin Chica, 2019. "Design and Optimization of a Multi-Element Hydrofoil for a Horizontal-Axis Hydrokinetic Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-18, December.
    6. Lin, Jie & Lin, Binliang & Sun, Jian & Chen, Yaling, 2021. "Wake structure and mechanical energy transformation induced by a horizontal axis tidal stream turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 1344-1356.
    7. Li, Gang & Zhu, Weidong, 2023. "Tidal current energy harvesting technologies: A review of current status and life cycle assessment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    8. Jiyong Lee & Mirko Musa & Chris Feist & Jinjin Gao & Lian Shen & Michele Guala, 2019. "Wake Characteristics and Power Performance of a Drag-Driven in-Bank Vertical Axis Hydrokinetic Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-20, September.
    9. Clemente Gotelli & Mirko Musa & Michele Guala & Cristián Escauriaza, 2019. "Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Wake Interactions of Marine Hydrokinetic Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-17, August.
    10. Ebrahimi, Mohsen & Duncan, Susannah & Belmont, Michael R. & Kripakaran, Prakash & Tabor, Gavin R. & Moon, Ian & Djordjević, Slobodan, 2020. "Flume experiments on the impact of a cross-flow turbine on an erodible bed," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 1219-1225.
    11. Karina Soto-Rivas & David Richter & Cristian Escauriaza, 2019. "A Formulation of the Thrust Coefficient for Representing Finite-Sized Farms of Tidal Energy Converters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-17, October.
    12. Laws, Nicholas D. & Epps, Brenden P., 2016. "Hydrokinetic energy conversion: Technology, research, and outlook," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 1245-1259.
    13. Musa, Mirko & Hill, Craig & Guala, Michele, 2019. "Interaction between hydrokinetic turbine wakes and sediment dynamics: array performance and geomorphic effects under different siting strategies and sediment transport conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 738-753.
    14. Soto-Rivas, Karina & Richter, David & Escauriaza, Cristian, 2022. "Flow effects of finite-sized tidal turbine arrays in the Chacao Channel, Southern Chile," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 637-647.
    15. Ramírez-Mendoza, R. & Murdoch, L. & Jordan, L.B. & Amoudry, L.O. & McLelland, S. & Cooke, R.D. & Thorne, P. & Simmons, S.M. & Parsons, D. & Vezza, M., 2020. "Asymmetric effects of a modelled tidal turbine on the flow and seabed," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 238-249.
    16. Yang, Xiaolei & Khosronejad, Ali & Sotiropoulos, Fotis, 2017. "Large-eddy simulation of a hydrokinetic turbine mounted on an erodible bed," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1419-1433.

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