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Development of hybrid solar distillation system for essential oil extraction

Author

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  • Afzal, Arslan
  • Munir, Anjum
  • Ghafoor, Abdul
  • Alvarado, Jorge L.

Abstract

Use of solar energy for cooking and steam generation is quite common around the world. However, use of solar energy for extraction of essential oils from medicinal and aromatic plants has recently been explored and its effects are still largely unknown. The current study is about essential oil extraction using a newly designed solar distillation system. The devised system consists of a primary reflector (Scheffler concentrator), steam receiver, distillation still, condenser and a florentine flask to enable extraction of essential oils from biomass. An auxiliary biomass system was also coupled with the distillation unit to complement the system during adverse weather conditions or seasonal climatic conditions throughout a typical year. The experimental results show that the concentration of essential oils from fresh Eucalyptus leaves (Camaldulensis) and Peppermint leaves (Mentha peperita L.) were 0.59% w/w and 0.40% w/w, respectively. Essential oil from Pinus (Roxburghii) was extracted using a biomass boiler yielding 0.31% w/w of essential oil. GC-MS analysis confirmed the presence of Eucalyptol (50.9%), Menthol (93.0%) and α-Pinene (70.9%) as the major compounds in Eucalyptus, Peppermint and Pinus, respectively. In summary, solar-based distillation has proven to be a cost effective way of extracting essential oils from medicinal plans and herbs.

Suggested Citation

  • Afzal, Arslan & Munir, Anjum & Ghafoor, Abdul & Alvarado, Jorge L., 2017. "Development of hybrid solar distillation system for essential oil extraction," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 22-29.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:113:y:2017:i:c:p:22-29
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.05.027
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kalogirou, Soteris, 2003. "The potential of solar industrial process heat applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(4), pages 337-361, December.
    2. Tchanche, Bertrand F. & Lambrinos, Gr. & Frangoudakis, A. & Papadakis, G., 2011. "Low-grade heat conversion into power using organic Rankine cycles – A review of various applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(8), pages 3963-3979.
    3. Okoro, O.I & Madueme, T.C, 2004. "Solar energy investments in a developing economy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(9), pages 1599-1610.
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    1. Saddam Hussain & Saba Malik & Muhammad Jehanzeb Masud Cheema & Muhammad Umair Ashraf & Muhammad Mazhar Iqbal & Sikandar Ali & Lubna Anjum & Muhammad Aslam & Hassan Afzal, 2020. "An Overview On Emerging Water Scarcity Challange In Pakistan, Its Consumption, Causes, Impacts And Remedial Measures," Big Data In Water Resources Engineering (BDWRE), Zibeline International Publishing, vol. 1(1), pages 22-31, March.
    2. Nannaware, Ashween Deepak & Sai Kumar, Ch Mohan & Srivastava, Shubham & Singh, Suman & Gupta, Manglesh Kumar & Rout, Prasanta Kumar & Chanotiya, C.S. & Lal, R.K. & Nimdeo, Yogesh & Roy, Saumendu, 2022. "Eco-friendly solar distillation apparatus for improving the yield of essential oils with enhancing organoleptic characteristics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 345-356.
    3. Himanshu Agrawal & Avadhesh Yadav, 2021. "A Scheffler solar concentrator heat transfer model used in forced-circulation ice melting system at high-altitude regions," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(2), pages 1623-1645, February.

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