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Chemical looping combustion integrated Organic Rankine Cycled biomass-fired power plant – Energy and exergy analyses

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  • Sikarwar, Shailesh Singh
  • Surywanshi, Gajanan Dattarao
  • Patnaikuni, Venkata Suresh
  • Kakunuri, Manohar
  • Vooradi, Ramsagar

Abstract

Global warming due to greenhouse emission is the most annoying problem for sustaining life on earth. Many researchers are contributing towards the development of sustainable energy technologies. Chemical Looping Combustion (CLC) is a modernistic technology in which fuels produce heat and power without carbon emission. Agricultural biomass can be a potential substitute to fossil fuels for low capacity energy generation. Further, CLC of biomass is a carbon negative technology which can address the present greenhouse gas emission problem. In this study, a novel configuration of CLC based biomass power plant integrated with Organic Rankine Cycle is proposed. The effects of key design parameters like oxygen carrier-to-biomass ratio, operating pressure of air/fuel reactors and air reactor operating temperature are studied to improve the process energy and exergy efficiencies. Integration of waste heat recovery recuperators with ORC cycle resulted in further increase of power output by 49.93 kW. The performance of the proposed configuration is compared with conventional power plant to highlight its advantages. The net power output of the final CLC integrated configuration and conventional power plants are 492.19 kW and 273.12 kW respectively. Finally, the individual unit wise exergy analysis is presented to identify the possible performance improvement options.

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  • Sikarwar, Shailesh Singh & Surywanshi, Gajanan Dattarao & Patnaikuni, Venkata Suresh & Kakunuri, Manohar & Vooradi, Ramsagar, 2020. "Chemical looping combustion integrated Organic Rankine Cycled biomass-fired power plant – Energy and exergy analyses," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 931-949.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:155:y:2020:i:c:p:931-949
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.03.114
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Dong, Ruihan & Yang, Shiliang & Hu, Jianhang & Chen, Fangjun & Bao, Guirong & Wang, Hua, 2022. "CFD investigation of the in-situ gasification process of biomass in the chemical looping combustion system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 1245-1260.
    3. Surywanshi, Gajanan Dattarao & Patnaikuni, Venkata Suresh & Vooradi, Ramsagar & Anne, Sarath Babu, 2021. "4-E and life cycle analyses of a supercritical coal direct chemical looping combustion power plant with hydrogen and power co-generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    4. Surywanshi, Gajanan Dattarao & Patnaikuni, Venkata Suresh & Vooradi, Ramsagar & Kakunuri, Manohar, 2021. "CO2 capture and utilization from supercritical coal direct chemical looping combustion power plant – Comprehensive analysis of different case studies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    5. Feng, Yong-qiang & Zhang, Fei-yang & Xu, Jing-wei & He, Zhi-xia & Zhang, Qiang & Xu, Kang-jing, 2023. "Parametric analysis and multi-objective optimization of biomass-fired organic Rankine cycle system combined heat and power under three operation strategies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 431-449.
    6. Han, Rui & Xing, Shuang & Wu, Xueqian & Pang, Caihong & Lu, Shuangchun & Su, Yun & Liu, Qingling & Song, Chunfeng & Gao, Jihui, 2022. "Relevant influence of alkali carbonate doping on the thermochemical energy storage of Ca-based natural minerals during CaO/CaCO3 cycles," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 267-277.
    7. Zhang, Fei-yang & Feng, Yong-qiang & He, Zhi-xia & Xu, Jing-wei & Zhang, Qiang & Xu, Kang-jing, 2022. "Thermo-economic optimization of biomass-fired organic Rankine cycles combined heat and power system coupled CO2 capture with a rated power of 30 kW," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PC).
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