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De/hydrogenation kinetics against air exposure and microstructure evolution during hydrogen absorption/desorption of Mg-Ni-Ce alloys

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  • Xie, Lishuai
  • Li, Jinshan
  • Zhang, Tiebang
  • Kou, Hongchao

Abstract

Aiming at elucidating the positive effects of Ce element on the oxidation resistance of Mg-based hydrogen storage alloys, Mg-Ni-Ce alloys with different Ce contents have been prepared in a resistance furnace with furnace cooling. The mass fraction of Mg in each sample is 80% to maintain high and consistent hydrogen storage capacity. An 18R-type long-period stacking ordered phase (LPSO) is observed within the Mg12Ce matrix in Mg-Ni-Ce alloys. A two-step activation process is observed in Ce containing alloys. Detailed microstructural characterization of activated samples during air exposure and in-depth analysis of absorption/desorption kinetics on air-exposed samples based on Johnson-Mehl-Avrami (JMA) model are performed to discuss the mechanism underlying improved anti-oxidation properties. CeH2.73 forms after activation and transforms to CeO2 during air exposure, which is earlier and faster than the MgO formation during initial air contact preventing forming a compact and uniform MgO layer on the surface. The formed CeH2.73/CeO2 particles with average particle size less than 60 nm act as catalysts accelerating the hydrogen dissociation and nucleation sites for the MgH2 formation during hydrogenation. After de-/hydrogenation cycles, CeO2 turns back to CeH2.73, which can react with oxygen again when the sample is exposed to air.

Suggested Citation

  • Xie, Lishuai & Li, Jinshan & Zhang, Tiebang & Kou, Hongchao, 2017. "De/hydrogenation kinetics against air exposure and microstructure evolution during hydrogen absorption/desorption of Mg-Ni-Ce alloys," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1399-1407.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:113:y:2017:i:c:p:1399-1407
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.06.102
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ding, Xin & Chen, Ruirun & Chen, Xiaoyu & Cao, Wenchao & Su, Yanqing & Ding, Hongsheng & Guo, Jingjie, 2020. "Formation of Mg2Ni/Cu phase and de-/hydrogenation behavior of Mg91Ni9-xCux alloy at moderate temperatures," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 81-90.
    2. Yong, Hui & Guo, Shihai & Yuan, Zeming & Qi, Yan & Zhao, Dongliang & Zhang, Yanghuan, 2020. "Catalytic effect of in situ formed Mg2Ni and REHx (RE: Ce and Y) on thermodynamics and kinetics of Mg-RE-Ni hydrogen storage alloy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 828-839.
    3. Cermak, Jiri & Kral, Lubomir & Roupcova, Pavla, 2022. "A new light-element multi-principal-elements alloy AlMg2TiZn and its potential for hydrogen storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 1186-1192.
    4. Yang, Tai & Wang, Peng & Li, Qiang & Xia, Chaoqun & Yin, Fuxing & Liang, Chunyong & Zhang, Yanghuan, 2018. "Hydrogen absorption and desorption behavior of Ni catalyzed Mg–Y–C–Ni nanocomposites," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 709-719.
    5. Zhang, Yanghuan & Li, Xufeng & Cai, Ying & Qi, Yan & Guo, Shihai & Zhao, Dongliang, 2019. "Improved hydrogen storage performances of Mg-Y-Ni-Cu alloys by melt spinning," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 263-271.
    6. Zhang, Yanghuan & Zhang, Wei & Bu, Wengang & Cai, Ying & Qi, Yan & Guo, Shihai, 2019. "Improved hydrogen storage dynamics of amorphous and nanocrystalline Ce-Mg-Ni-based CeMg12-type alloys synthesized by ball milling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 167-175.

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