IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v108y2017icp589-597.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Modelling and analysis of grid integration for high shares of solar PV in small isolated systems – A case of Kiribati

Author

Listed:
  • Kumar, Sandip Ravi
  • Gafaro, Francisco
  • Daka, Andrew
  • Raturi, Atul

Abstract

Kiribati, a Pacific Island Country, is striving for high solar PV electricity into national grid in order to reduce its unsustainable dependence on imported fossil fuel. This, however, can pose technical challenges on the reliable operation of the small isolated system. In this work, a technical analysis was carried out to investigate the implications of the planned pipeline of grid connected PV systems on Kiribati’s Tarawa power system. Variations in PV output and corresponding spinning reserve requirements to balance the short fall in the power output were analysed. The utility network was modelled using the PowerFactory software. Steady state and dynamic analyses were then carried out for the simulated scenarios. There were no major concerns identified at times of high load with high PV output. For low system demand with high PV output, dispatch constraints were identified. The current grid system will sustain maximum PV capacity above a load of 3250 kW but will require curtailment below this load. Dynamic simulations showed that fast negative ramps in the PV output can lead to frequency instability during a time of low demand and maximum PV output. The system is stable with PV curtailed at 900 kW if low loads and maximum PV output conditions exist.

Suggested Citation

  • Kumar, Sandip Ravi & Gafaro, Francisco & Daka, Andrew & Raturi, Atul, 2017. "Modelling and analysis of grid integration for high shares of solar PV in small isolated systems – A case of Kiribati," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 589-597.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:108:y:2017:i:c:p:589-597
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.02.084
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148117301763
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2017.02.084?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Raturi, Atul & Singh, Aman & Prasad, Ravita D., 2016. "Grid-connected PV systems in the Pacific Island Countries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 419-428.
    2. Passey, Robert & Spooner, Ted & MacGill, Iain & Watt, Muriel & Syngellakis, Katerina, 2011. "The potential impacts of grid-connected distributed generation and how to address them: A review of technical and non-technical factors," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(10), pages 6280-6290, October.
    3. Graditi, G. & Ippolito, M.G. & Telaretti, E. & Zizzo, G., 2016. "Technical and economical assessment of distributed electrochemical storages for load shifting applications: An Italian case study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 515-523.
    4. Fekete, Kresimir & Klaic, Zvonimir & Majdandzic, Ljubomir, 2012. "Expansion of the residential photovoltaic systems and its harmonic impact on the distribution grid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 140-148.
    5. Singh, G.K., 2013. "Solar power generation by PV (photovoltaic) technology: A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 1-13.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zeno, Aldrich & Orillaza, Jordan Rel & Kolhe, Mohan Lal, 2020. "Analysing the effects of power swing on wind farms using instantaneous impedances," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 1432-1452.
    2. Lin He & Chang-Ling Li & Qing-Yun Nie & Yan Men & Hai Shao & Jiang Zhu, 2017. "Core Abilities Evaluation Index System Exploration and Empirical Study on Distributed PV-Generation Projects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-18, December.
    3. Purohit, Ishan & Purohit, Pallav, 2018. "Performance assessment of grid-interactive solar photovoltaic projects under India’s national solar mission," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 25-41.
    4. Zhang, S. & Mishra, Y. & Shahidehpour, M., 2017. "Utilizing distributed energy resources to support frequency regulation services," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 1484-1494.
    5. Francisco Briongos & Carlos A. Platero & José A. Sánchez-Fernández & Christophe Nicolet, 2020. "Evaluation of the Operating Efficiency of a Hybrid Wind–Hydro Powerplant," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-16, January.
    6. Susanto, Julius & Shahnia, Farhad & Ludwig, David, 2018. "A framework to technically evaluate integration of utility-scale photovoltaic plants to weak power distribution systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 207-221.
    7. Makolo, Peter & Zamora, Ramon & Lie, Tek-Tjing, 2021. "The role of inertia for grid flexibility under high penetration of variable renewables - A review of challenges and solutions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jamal, Taskin & Urmee, Tania & Calais, Martina & Shafiullah, GM & Carter, Craig, 2017. "Technical challenges of PV deployment into remote Australian electricity networks: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 1309-1325.
    2. Kalkbrenner, Bernhard J., 2019. "Residential vs. community battery storage systems – Consumer preferences in Germany," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 1355-1363.
    3. Jarnut, Marcin & Wermiński, Szymon & Waśkowicz, Bartosz, 2017. "Comparative analysis of selected energy storage technologies for prosumer-owned microgrids," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 925-937.
    4. Tovilović, Duško M. & LJ. Rajaković, Nikola, 2015. "The simultaneous impact of photovoltaic systems and plug-in electric vehicles on the daily load and voltage profiles and the harmonic voltage distortions in urban distribution systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 454-464.
    5. Aste, Niccolò & Del Pero, Claudio & Leonforte, Fabrizio & Manfren, Massimiliano, 2013. "A simplified model for the estimation of energy production of PV systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 503-512.
    6. Liu, Shen & Colson, Gregory & Hao, Na & Wetzstein, Michael, 2018. "Toward an optimal household solar subsidy: A social-technical approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 377-387.
    7. Guan, Yanling & Zhang, Hao & Xiao, Bin & Zhou, Zhi & Yan, Xuzhou, 2017. "In-situ investigation of the effect of dust deposition on the performance of polycrystalline silicon photovoltaic modules," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 1273-1284.
    8. Kamjoo, Azadeh & Maheri, Alireza & Putrus, Ghanim A., 2014. "Chance constrained programming using non-Gaussian joint distribution function in design of standalone hybrid renewable energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 677-688.
    9. Tholkappiyan Ramachandran & Abdel-Hamid I. Mourad & Fathalla Hamed, 2022. "A Review on Solar Energy Utilization and Projects: Development in and around the UAE," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-27, May.
    10. Rawat, Rahul & Kaushik, S.C. & Lamba, Ravita, 2016. "A review on modeling, design methodology and size optimization of photovoltaic based water pumping, standalone and grid connected system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 1506-1519.
    11. Dong, Liwei & Zuo, Jianyong & Wang, Tianpeng & Xue, Wenbin & Wang, Ping & Li, Jun & Yang, Fan, 2022. "Enhanced piezoelectric harvester for track vibration based on tunable broadband resonant methodology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PA).
    12. Ma, Tao & Zhao, Jiaxin & Li, Zhenpeng, 2018. "Mathematical modelling and sensitivity analysis of solar photovoltaic panel integrated with phase change material," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1147-1158.
    13. Punia Sindhu, Sonal & Nehra, Vijay & Luthra, Sunil, 2016. "Recognition and prioritization of challenges in growth of solar energy using analytical hierarchy process: Indian outlook," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 332-348.
    14. Aziz, Ali Saleh & Tajuddin, Mohammad Faridun Naim & Adzman, Mohd Rafi & Mohammed, Mohd Fayzul & Ramli, Makbul A.M., 2020. "Feasibility analysis of grid-connected and islanded operation of a solar PV microgrid system: A case study of Iraq," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    15. Bocca, Alberto & Chiavazzo, Eliodoro & Macii, Alberto & Asinari, Pietro, 2015. "Solar energy potential assessment: An overview and a fast modeling approach with application to Italy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 291-296.
    16. Kane, Aarti & Verma, Vishal & Singh, Bhim, 2017. "Optimization of thermoelectric cooling technology for an active cooling of photovoltaic panel," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 1295-1305.
    17. Jean-Henry Ferrasse & Nandeeta Neerunjun & Hubert Stahn, 2021. "Managing intermittency in the electricity market," Working Papers halshs-03154612, HAL.
    18. Jiang, Cong & Wang, Shunli & Wu, Bin & Fernandez, Carlos & Xiong, Xin & Coffie-Ken, James, 2021. "A state-of-charge estimation method of the power lithium-ion battery in complex conditions based on adaptive square root extended Kalman filter," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    19. Waldemar Izdebski & Katarzyna Kosiorek, 2023. "Analysis and Evaluation of the Possibility of Electricity Production from Small Photovoltaic Installations in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-19, January.
    20. Georgopoulou, E. & Mirasgedis, S. & Sarafidis, Y. & Gakis, N. & Hontou, V. & Lalas, D.P. & Steiner, D. & Tuerk, A. & Fruhmann, C. & Pucker, J., 2015. "Lessons learnt from a sectoral analysis of greenhouse gas mitigation potential in the Balkans," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(P3), pages 577-591.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:108:y:2017:i:c:p:589-597. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.