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Analysing the effects of power swing on wind farms using instantaneous impedances

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  • Zeno, Aldrich
  • Orillaza, Jordan Rel
  • Kolhe, Mohan Lal

Abstract

Most of the grid disturbances happen due to the presence of faults and power swing. This article focuses on power swing in view of the amount of penetration of renewable energy resources especially the wind farms. There are two sections. First section approached power swing by deriving a mathematical expression which would be able to track the locus of impedance in time domain and subsequently analyze resistance and reactance simultaneously with respect to time. It used a grid comprising of generator, transmission line and load. The derived expression was compared with a power swing generated using RTDS model and the results were analyzed in R-X plane. Second section analyses the impedance during power swing with respect to penetration of renewable energy resource (wind farms). A wind farm was added in steps to the grid. Results indicated that the derived expressions from first section were in agreement with simulated power swing using RTDS. The larger penetration of wind farms into the grid used in second section created limitations during power swing indicating threat to system at marginal stability conditions. Usage of dynamic impedance plots (R-X-t space) gave better insight on the instantaneous movement of resistance and reactance.

Suggested Citation

  • Zeno, Aldrich & Orillaza, Jordan Rel & Kolhe, Mohan Lal, 2020. "Analysing the effects of power swing on wind farms using instantaneous impedances," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 1432-1452.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:147:y:2020:i:p1:p:1432-1452
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.09.017
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Chinchilla, M. & Arnalte, S. & Burgos, J.C. & Rodríguez, J.L., 2006. "Power limits of grid-connected modern wind energy systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(9), pages 1455-1470.
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    4. Kumar, Sandip Ravi & Gafaro, Francisco & Daka, Andrew & Raturi, Atul, 2017. "Modelling and analysis of grid integration for high shares of solar PV in small isolated systems – A case of Kiribati," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 589-597.
    5. Ai, Qian & Wang, Xiaohong & He, Xing, 2014. "The impact of large-scale distributed generation on power grid and microgrids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 417-423.
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