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Expansion of the residential photovoltaic systems and its harmonic impact on the distribution grid

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  • Fekete, Kresimir
  • Klaic, Zvonimir
  • Majdandzic, Ljubomir

Abstract

As photovoltaic systems incorporate power converters, which are harmonic generating devices, they will have an influence on power quality of supply network. This paper investigates the impact of the first 10kW residential photovoltaic (PV) system connected to the low-voltage distribution network in Croatia. The harmonic impact of such a PV plant is measured in two periods: winter and summer. Analysis of the recorded data is done regarding harmonic content of the PV current. Based on the measured data, a computer model of the plant and local distribution network is made. The model is used to simulate several scenarios of residential PV plant expansion. In the first scenario it is assumed that one third of the households that are connected to the local grid will install 10kW PV plants. The second scenario assumes that all the households will install 10kW PV plants. However, the PV plants are not the only harmonic sources in a distribution grid. The grid usually supplies many nonlinear loads, which absorb distorted current. To consider that influence, another harmonic current source is modeled. Mutual influence of PV and grid harmonics is also analyzed. The results of the simulations and conclusions are given at the end of the paper.

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  • Fekete, Kresimir & Klaic, Zvonimir & Majdandzic, Ljubomir, 2012. "Expansion of the residential photovoltaic systems and its harmonic impact on the distribution grid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 140-148.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:43:y:2012:i:c:p:140-148
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2011.11.026
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    1. Menti, Anthoula & Zacharias, Thomas & Milias-Argitis, John, 2011. "Harmonic distortion assessment for a single-phase grid-connected photovoltaic system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 360-368.
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    1. Matej Žnidarec & Zvonimir Klaić & Damir Šljivac & Boris Dumnić, 2019. "Harmonic Distortion Prediction Model of a Grid-Tie Photovoltaic Inverter Using an Artificial Neural Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-19, February.
    2. Jung, Jaesung & Onen, Ahmet & Russell, Kevin & Broadwater, Robert P., 2015. "Local steady-state and quasi steady-state impact studies of high photovoltaic generation penetration in power distribution circuits," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 569-583.
    3. Barote, L. & Marinescu, C., 2014. "Software method for harmonic content evaluation of grid connected converters from distributed power generation systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 401-412.
    4. Kharrazi, A. & Sreeram, V. & Mishra, Y., 2020. "Assessment techniques of the impact of grid-tied rooftop photovoltaic generation on the power quality of low voltage distribution network - A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    5. Allard, Stéphane & Debusschere, Vincent & Mima, Silvana & Quoc, Tuan Tran & Hadjsaid, Nouredine & Criqui, Patrick, 2020. "Considering distribution grids and local flexibilities in the prospective development of the European power system by 2050," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    6. Patsalides, Minas & Efthymiou, Venizelos & Stavrou, Andreas & Georghiou, George E., 2016. "A generic transient PV system model for power quality studies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 526-542.
    7. Paiva, J.E. & Carvalho, A.S., 2013. "Controllable hybrid power system based on renewable energy sources for modern electrical grids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 271-279.
    8. Stéphane Allard & Vincent Debusschere & Silvana Mima & Tuan Tran Quoc & Nouredine Hadjsaid & Patrick Criqui, 2020. "Considering distribution grids and local flexibilities in the prospective development of the European power system by 2050," Post-Print hal-03133109, HAL.
    9. Syed Muhammad Ahsan & Hassan Abbas Khan & Akhtar Hussain & Sarmad Tariq & Nauman Ahmad Zaffar, 2021. "Harmonic Analysis of Grid-Connected Solar PV Systems with Nonlinear Household Loads in Low-Voltage Distribution Networks," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-23, March.
    10. Srete Nikolovski & Goran Knezevic & Mario Kresonja & Jurica Gorup, 2014. "Photovoltaic Power Plants In Slavonia And Baranja: Experiences In The Design And Operation," Economy of eastern Croatia yesterday, today, tommorow, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Economics, Croatia, vol. 3, pages 467-477.
    11. Jamal, Taskin & Urmee, Tania & Calais, Martina & Shafiullah, GM & Carter, Craig, 2017. "Technical challenges of PV deployment into remote Australian electricity networks: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 1309-1325.
    12. Tovilović, Duško M. & LJ. Rajaković, Nikola, 2015. "The simultaneous impact of photovoltaic systems and plug-in electric vehicles on the daily load and voltage profiles and the harmonic voltage distortions in urban distribution systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 454-464.
    13. Chandran, Chittesh Veni & Sunderland, Keith & Basu, Malabika, 2018. "An analysis of harmonic heating in smart buildings and distribution network implications with increasing non-linear (domestic) load and embedded generation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 524-536.
    14. Kumar, Sandip Ravi & Gafaro, Francisco & Daka, Andrew & Raturi, Atul, 2017. "Modelling and analysis of grid integration for high shares of solar PV in small isolated systems – A case of Kiribati," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 589-597.

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