IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v206y2017icp1484-1494.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Utilizing distributed energy resources to support frequency regulation services

Author

Listed:
  • Zhang, S.
  • Mishra, Y.
  • Shahidehpour, M.

Abstract

Increasing penetration of small-scale intermittent distributed energy resources (DER) such as solar/wind in the power system poses frequency regulation problems due to the reduced system inertia. This paper proposes a new entity, namely, renewable energy aggregators (REA), which enables several small-scale renewable energy generators (SREG) and energy storage systems (ESS) to enhance the frequency stability in low-inertia systems. REA participates in the electricity market and provides frequency regulation services by employing dynamic schedule and control strategies (DSCS). The proposed DSCS consists of forecasting and frequency regulation blocks to schedule appropriate amount of renewable energy in real-time. It utilizes individual weather conditions such as solar insolation and wind speeds for SREG and determines variable de-loaded coefficients to energy spilling or wastage. The efficacy of DSCS based REA under both open-loop and closed-loop simulation studies indicate improved frequency regulation performance under varying weather conditions and load fluctuations.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, S. & Mishra, Y. & Shahidehpour, M., 2017. "Utilizing distributed energy resources to support frequency regulation services," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 1484-1494.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:206:y:2017:i:c:p:1484-1494
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.09.114
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261917313983
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.09.114?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Inglesi, Roula, 2010. "Aggregate electricity demand in South Africa: Conditional forecasts to 2030," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(1), pages 197-204, January.
    2. Chassin, David P. & Rondeau, Daniel, 2016. "Aggregate modeling of fast-acting demand response and control under real-time pricing," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 288-298.
    3. Kumar, Sandip Ravi & Gafaro, Francisco & Daka, Andrew & Raturi, Atul, 2017. "Modelling and analysis of grid integration for high shares of solar PV in small isolated systems – A case of Kiribati," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 589-597.
    4. Greenwood, D.M. & Lim, K.Y. & Patsios, C. & Lyons, P.F. & Lim, Y.S. & Taylor, P.C., 2017. "Frequency response services designed for energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 115-127.
    5. Yan, Ruifeng & Saha, Tapan Kumar & Modi, Nilesh & Masood, Nahid-Al & Mosadeghy, Mehdi, 2015. "The combined effects of high penetration of wind and PV on power system frequency response," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 320-330.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Latif, Abdul & Hussain, S.M. Suhail & Das, Dulal Chandra & Ustun, Taha Selim, 2020. "State-of-the-art of controllers and soft computing techniques for regulated load frequency management of single/multi-area traditional and renewable energy based power systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    2. Zeng, Yuan & Zhang, Ruiwen & Wang, Dong & Mu, Yunfei & Jia, Hongjie, 2019. "A regional power grid operation and planning method considering renewable energy generation and load control," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 237(C), pages 304-313.
    3. Zhang, Tengxi & Xin, Li & Wang, Shunjiang & Guo, Ren & Wang, Wentao & Cui, Jia & Wang, Peng, 2024. "A novel approach of energy and reserve scheduling for hybrid power systems: Frequency security constraints," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 361(C).
    4. Shengqi Zhang & Yateendra Mishra & Bei Yuan & Jianfeng Zhao & Mohammad Shahidehpour, 2018. "Primary Frequency Controller with Prediction-Based Droop Coefficient for Wind-Storage Systems under Spot Market Rules," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-19, September.
    5. Sattar, Faisal & Ghosh, Sudipta & Isbeih, Younes J. & El Moursi, Mohamed Shawky & Al Durra, Ahmed & El Fouly, Tarek H.M., 2024. "A predictive tool for power system operators to ensure frequency stability for power grids with renewable energy integration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 353(PB).
    6. Mahinda Vilathgamuwa & Yateendra Mishra & Tan Yigitcanlar & Ashish Bhaskar & Clevo Wilson, 2022. "Mobile-Energy-as-a-Service (MEaaS): Sustainable Electromobility via Integrated Energy–Transport–Urban Infrastructure," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-16, February.
    7. Li, Yujun & Xu, Zhao & Xiong, Liansong & Song, Guobing & Zhang, Jianliang & Qi, Donglian & Yang, Hongming, 2019. "A cascading power sharing control for microgrid embedded with wind and solar generation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 846-860.
    8. Luís Sousa Rodrigues & Daniel Lemos Marques & Jorge Augusto Ferreira & Vítor António Ferreira Costa & Nelson Dias Martins & Fernando José Neto Da Silva, 2022. "The Load Shifting Potential of Domestic Refrigerators in Smart Grids: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-36, October.
    9. Junhui Li & Yunbao Ma & Gang Mu & Xichao Feng & Gangui Yan & Gan Guo & Tianyang Zhang, 2018. "Optimal Configuration of Energy Storage System Coordinating Wind Turbine to Participate Power System Primary Frequency Regulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-16, May.
    10. Wang, Sen & Li, Fengting & Zhang, Gaohang & Yin, Chunya, 2023. "Analysis of energy storage demand for peak shaving and frequency regulation of power systems with high penetration of renewable energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jia, Hongjie & Li, Xiaomeng & Mu, Yunfei & Xu, Chen & Jiang, Yilang & Yu, Xiaodan & Wu, Jianzhong & Dong, Chaoyu, 2018. "Coordinated control for EV aggregators and power plants in frequency regulation considering time-varying delays," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 1363-1376.
    2. Cabrera-Tobar, Ana & Bullich-Massagué, Eduard & Aragüés-Peñalba, Mònica & Gomis-Bellmunt, Oriol, 2016. "Review of advanced grid requirements for the integration of large scale photovoltaic power plants in the transmission system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 971-987.
    3. Fabietti, Luca & Qureshi, Faran A. & Gorecki, Tomasz T. & Salzmann, Christophe & Jones, Colin N., 2018. "Multi-time scale coordination of complementary resources for the provision of ancillary services," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 1164-1180.
    4. Adom, Philip Kofi & Bekoe, William, 2012. "Conditional dynamic forecast of electrical energy consumption requirements in Ghana by 2020: A comparison of ARDL and PAM," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 367-380.
    5. Morgan Bazilian & Patrick Nussbaumer & Hans-Holger Rogner & Abeeku Brew-Hammond & Vivien Foster & Shonali Pachauri & Eric Williams & Mark Howells & Philippe Niyongabo & Lawrence Musaba & Brian Ó Galla, 2011. "Energy Access Scenarios to 2030 for the Power Sector in Sub-Saharan Africa," Working Papers 2011.68, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei.
    6. Lan, Hai & Wen, Shuli & Hong, Ying-Yi & Yu, David C. & Zhang, Lijun, 2015. "Optimal sizing of hybrid PV/diesel/battery in ship power system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 26-34.
    7. Parwal, Arvind & Fregelius, Martin & Temiz, Irinia & Göteman, Malin & Oliveira, Janaina G. de & Boström, Cecilia & Leijon, Mats, 2018. "Energy management for a grid-connected wave energy park through a hybrid energy storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 399-411.
    8. Fulin Fan & Giorgio Zorzi & David Campos-Gaona & Graeme Burt & Olimpo Anaya-Lara & John Nwobu & Ander Madariaga, 2021. "Sizing and Coordination Strategies of Battery Energy Storage System Co-Located with Wind Farm: The UK Perspective," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-21, March.
    9. Purohit, Ishan & Purohit, Pallav, 2018. "Performance assessment of grid-interactive solar photovoltaic projects under India’s national solar mission," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 25-41.
    10. Baruah, Debendra Chandra & Enweremadu, Christopher Chintua, 2019. "Prospects of decentralized renewable energy to improve energy access: A resource-inventory-based analysis of South Africa," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 328-341.
    11. Li, Yinxiao & Wang, Yi & Chen, Qixin, 2020. "Study on the impacts of meteorological factors on distributed photovoltaic accommodation considering dynamic line parameters," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    12. Pusceddu, Elian & Zakeri, Behnam & Castagneto Gissey, Giorgio, 2021. "Synergies between energy arbitrage and fast frequency response for battery energy storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    13. Dario Garozzo & Giuseppe Marco Tina, 2020. "Evaluation of the Effective Active Power Reserve for Fast Frequency Response of PV with BESS Inverters Considering Reactive Power Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-16, July.
    14. Omar Jouma El-Hafez & Tarek Y. ElMekkawy & Mohamed Kharbeche & Ahmed Massoud, 2022. "Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Qatar Electricity Demand and Load Forecasting: Preparedness of Distribution Networks for Emerging Situations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-13, July.
    15. Wang, Ge & Zhang, Qi & Li, Hailong & McLellan, Benjamin C. & Chen, Siyuan & Li, Yan & Tian, Yulu, 2017. "Study on the promotion impact of demand response on distributed PV penetration by using non-cooperative game theoretical analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 1869-1878.
    16. Seneviratne, Chinthaka & Ozansoy, C., 2016. "Frequency response due to a large generator loss with the increasing penetration of wind/PV generation – A literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 659-668.
    17. Inglesi-Lotz, R. & Pouris, A., 2012. "Energy efficiency in South Africa: A decomposition exercise," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 113-120.
    18. Natascia Andrenacci & Elio Chiodo & Davide Lauria & Fabio Mottola, 2018. "Life Cycle Estimation of Battery Energy Storage Systems for Primary Frequency Regulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-24, November.
    19. Koch, Steven F. & Nkuna, Blessings & Ye, Yuxiang, 2024. "Income elasticity of residential electricity consumption in rural South Africa," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    20. Hyeongpil Bang & Dwi Riana Aryani & Hwachang Song, 2021. "Application of Battery Energy Storage Systems for Relief of Generation Curtailment in Terms of Transient Stability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-14, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:206:y:2017:i:c:p:1484-1494. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.