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Design and manufacture of a bed supported tidal turbine model for blade and shaft load measurement in turbulent flow and waves

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  • Payne, Grégory S.
  • Stallard, Tim
  • Martinez, Rodrigo

Abstract

Laboratory testing of tidal turbine models is an essential tool to investigate hydrodynamic interactions between turbines and the flow. Such tests can be used to calibrate numerical models and to estimate rotor loading and wake development to inform the design of full scale machines and array layout. The details of the design and manufacturing techniques used to develop a highly instrumented turbine model are presented. The model has a 1.2 m diameter, three bladed horizontal axis rotor and is bottom mounted. Particular attention is given to the instrumentation which can measure streamwise root bending moment for each blade and torque and thrust for the overall rotor. The model is mainly designed to investigate blade and shaft loads due to both turbulence and waves. Initial results from tests in a 2 m deep by 4 m wide flume are also presented.

Suggested Citation

  • Payne, Grégory S. & Stallard, Tim & Martinez, Rodrigo, 2017. "Design and manufacture of a bed supported tidal turbine model for blade and shaft load measurement in turbulent flow and waves," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 312-326.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:107:y:2017:i:c:p:312-326
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.01.068
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    7. Zhang, Yuquan & Zang, Wei & Zheng, Jinhai & Cappietti, Lorenzo & Zhang, Jisheng & Zheng, Yuan & Fernandez-Rodriguez, E., 2021. "The influence of waves propagating with the current on the wake of a tidal stream turbine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    8. Badoe, Charles E. & Edmunds, Matt & Williams, Alison J. & Nambiar, Anup & Sellar, Brian & Kiprakis, Aristides & Masters, Ian, 2022. "Robust validation of a generalised actuator disk CFD model for tidal turbine analysis using the FloWave ocean energy research facility," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 232-250.
    9. Apsley, David D., 2024. "CFD simulation of tidal-stream turbines in a compact array," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    10. Carwyn Frost & Ian Benson & Penny Jeffcoate & Björn Elsäßer & Trevor Whittaker, 2018. "The Effect of Control Strategy on Tidal Stream Turbine Performance in Laboratory and Field Experiments," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-16, June.
    11. Arturo Ortega & Joseph Praful Tomy & Jonathan Shek & Stephane Paboeuf & David Ingram, 2020. "An Inter-Comparison of Dynamic, Fully Coupled, Electro-Mechanical, Models of Tidal Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-19, October.
    12. Ilias Gavriilidis & Yuner Huang, 2021. "Finite Element Analysis of Tidal Turbine Blade Subjected to Impact Loads from Sea Animals," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-20, November.
    13. Donald R. Noble & Samuel Draycott & Anup Nambiar & Brian G. Sellar & Jeffrey Steynor & Aristides Kiprakis, 2020. "Experimental Assessment of Flow, Performance, and Loads for Tidal Turbines in a Closely-Spaced Array," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-17, April.
    14. Allmark, Matthew & Ellis, Robert & Lloyd, Catherine & Ordonez-Sanchez, Stephanie & Johannesen, Kate & Byrne, Carl & Johnstone, Cameron & O’Doherty, Tim & Mason-Jones, Allan, 2020. "The development, design and characterisation of a scale model Horizontal Axis Tidal Turbine for dynamic load quantification," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 913-930.
    15. Draycott, S. & Nambiar, A. & Sellar, B. & Davey, T. & Venugopal, V., 2019. "Assessing extreme loads on a tidal turbine using focused wave groups in energetic currents," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 1013-1024.
    16. Lam, Raymond & Dubon, Sergio Lopez & Sellar, Brian & Vogel, Christopher & Davey, Thomas & Steynor, Jeffrey, 2023. "Temporal and spatial characterisation of tidal blade load variation for structural fatigue testing," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 665-678.
    17. Draycott, S. & Steynor, J. & Nambiar, A. & Sellar, B. & Venugopal, V., 2020. "Rotational sampling of waves by tidal turbine blades," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 2197-2209.
    18. Craig Hill & Vincent S. Neary & Michele Guala & Fotis Sotiropoulos, 2020. "Performance and Wake Characterization of a Model Hydrokinetic Turbine: The Reference Model 1 (RM1) Dual Rotor Tidal Energy Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-21, October.

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