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Diesel engine performance and exhaust gas emissions using Microalgae Chlorella protothecoides biodiesel

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  • Al-lwayzy, Saddam H.
  • Yusaf, Talal

Abstract

Microalgae biodiesel has captured the attention as a clean renewable fuel for diesel engines due to their positive characterizations such as high productivity, fast growing rate and their ability to convert CO2 to fuel. This work investigates the use of microalgae biodiesel from Chlorella Protothecoides (MCP-B) as alternative fuel for Compression Ignitions (CI) engines. Engine performance and emissions along with the fuel properties of the MCP-B100, MCP-B50, and MCP-B20 were evaluated and compared with petroleum diesel (PD). Analysis of variance statistical test (ANOVA) was conducted to evaluate the significance of the differences between the parameters means. The results showed that MCP-B100 produces less emission compared to PD. Statistically significant differences were found in the engine brake power, torque, BSFC, exhaust gas temperature, CO, O2 and NOx when MCP-B100 and its blends were used compare to PD. MCP-B100 showed a reduction of 7, 4.9, 6.1, 28, 4.2 and 7.4% in brake power, torque, exhaust gas temperature, CO, CO2 and NOx, respectively. Contrarily, the use of MCP-B100 resulted in an increase of 10.2 and 15.8% in BSFC and O2, respectively compared to PD.

Suggested Citation

  • Al-lwayzy, Saddam H. & Yusaf, Talal, 2017. "Diesel engine performance and exhaust gas emissions using Microalgae Chlorella protothecoides biodiesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 690-701.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:101:y:2017:i:c:p:690-701
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.09.035
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    12. Teoh, Y.H. & How, H.G. & Masjuki, H.H. & Nguyen, H.-T. & Kalam, M.A. & Alabdulkarem, A., 2019. "Investigation on particulate emissions and combustion characteristics of a common-rail diesel engine fueled with Moringa oleifera biodiesel-diesel blends," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 521-534.
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    15. Tizvir, A. & Shojaeefard, M.H. & Zahedi, A. & Molaeimanesh, G.R., 2022. "Performance and emission characteristics of biodiesel fuel from Dunaliella tertiolecta microalgae," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 552-561.
    16. Rajak, Upendra & Nashine, Prerana & Verma, Tikendra Nath, 2019. "Characteristics of microalgae spirulina biodiesel with the impact of n-butanol addition on a CI engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    17. Rajaeifar, Mohammad Ali & Tabatabaei, Meisam & Aghbashlo, Mortaza & Nizami, Abdul-Sattar & Heidrich, Oliver, 2019. "Emissions from urban bus fleets running on biodiesel blends under real-world operating conditions: Implications for designing future case studies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 276-292.
    18. Jasem Ghanem Alotaibi & Ayedh Eid Alajmi & Talal Alsaeed & Saddam H. Al-Lwayzy & Belal F. Yousif, 2024. "On the Influence of Engine Compression Ratio on Diesel Engine Performance and Emission Fueled with Biodiesel Extracted from Waste Cooking Oil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-13, August.
    19. Bharathiraja, B. & Iyyappan, J. & Gopinath, M. & Jayamuthunagai, J. & PraveenKumar, R., 2022. "Transgenicism in algae: Challenges in compatibility, global scenario and future prospects for next generation biofuel production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    20. Islam, Muhammad Aminul & Heimann, Kirsten & Brown, Richard J., 2017. "Microalgae biodiesel: Current status and future needs for engine performance and emissions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1160-1170.
    21. Sujeet Kesharvani & Gaurav Dwivedi & Tikendra Nath Verma & Puneet Verma, 2022. "The Experimental Investigation of a Diesel Engine Using Ternary Blends of Algae Biodiesel, Ethanol and Diesel Fuels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-18, December.
    22. Ağbulut, Ümit & Sarıdemir, Suat & Rajak, Upendra & Polat, Fikret & Afzal, Asif & Verma, Tikendra Nath, 2021. "Effects of high-dosage copper oxide nanoparticles addition in diesel fuel on engine characteristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
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    24. Tamilselvan, P. & Nallusamy, N. & Rajkumar, S., 2017. "A comprehensive review on performance, combustion and emission characteristics of biodiesel fuelled diesel engines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1134-1159.

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