IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/reensy/v253y2025ics0951832024006057.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

An energy IoT-driven multi-dimension resilience methodology of smart microgrids

Author

Listed:
  • Dui, Hongyan
  • Li, Heyuan
  • Dong, Xinghui
  • Wu, Shaomin

Abstract

Smart microgrids are significant in promoting clean energy development and improving microgrid security and reliability. However, harsh environments make them exposed to various hazards, including natural hazards such as hail and wildfire and digital hazards such as cyberattacks. Due to these complex challenges, performing performance evaluation and resilience analysis for smart microgrids in different periods (e.g., before, during, and after the hazards) and different layers (e.g., a data layer and a physical layer) is difficult. To reduce this research gap, this paper develops a new multi-layer failure and multi-dimension resilience methodology in the energy Internet of Things (IoT). This paper analyses a multi-layer failure mechanism of smart microgrids in energy IoT with the synergy of the “physical layer, perception layer, communication layer, and application layer†, establishes a multi-stage performance model for smart microgrids based on operation loops, and develops a multi-dimension resilience methodology for smart microgrids with consideration of four performance evolution processes (i.e., prevention, degradation, restoration, and reconstitution). A case adopted from the Shandong province in China is used to demonstrate the proposed method under normal operating conditions and different types of disasters.

Suggested Citation

  • Dui, Hongyan & Li, Heyuan & Dong, Xinghui & Wu, Shaomin, 2025. "An energy IoT-driven multi-dimension resilience methodology of smart microgrids," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:reensy:v:253:y:2025:i:c:s0951832024006057
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110533
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0951832024006057
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.ress.2024.110533?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mohamed, Mohamed A., 2022. "A relaxed consensus plus innovation based effective negotiation approach for energy cooperation between smart grid and microgrid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    2. Mbungu, Nsilulu T. & Ismail, Ali A. & AlShabi, Mohammad & Bansal, Ramesh C. & Elnady, A. & Hamid, Abdul Kadir, 2023. "Control and estimation techniques applied to smart microgrids: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    3. Zhang, Chao & Xu, Xin & Dui, Hongyan, 2020. "Resilience Measure of Network Systems by Node and Edge Indicators," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    4. Fan, Dongming & Sun, Bo & Dui, Hongyan & Zhong, Jilong & Wang, Ziyao & Ren, Yi & Wang, Zili, 2022. "A modified connectivity link addition strategy to improve the resilience of multiplex networks against attacks," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    5. Varbella, Anna & Gjorgiev, Blazhe & Sansavini, Giovanni, 2023. "Geometric deep learning for online prediction of cascading failures in power grids," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    6. Patnaik, Bhaskar & Mishra, Manohar & Bansal, Ramesh C. & Jena, Ranjan Kumar, 2020. "AC microgrid protection – A review: Current and future prospective," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    7. Younesi, Abdollah & Shayeghi, Hossein & Safari, Amin & Siano, Pierluigi, 2020. "Assessing the resilience of multi microgrid based widespread power systems against natural disasters using Monte Carlo Simulation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C).
    8. Dui, Hongyan & Zhang, Huanqi & Dong, Xinghui & Zhang, Songru, 2024. "Cascading failure and resilience optimization of unmanned vehicle distribution networks in IoT," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    9. Shan, Xiaojun Gene & Zhuang, Jun, 2020. "A game-theoretic approach to modeling attacks and defenses of smart grids at three levels," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    10. Hughes, William & Watson, Peter L. & Cerrai, Diego & Zhang, Xinxuan & Bagtzoglou, Amvrossios & Zhang, Wei & Anagnostou, Emmanouil, 2024. "Assessing grid hardening strategies to improve power system performance during storms using a hybrid mechanistic-machine learning outage prediction model," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    11. Dui, Hongyan & Zhu, Yawen & Tao, Junyong, 2024. "Multi-phased resilience methodology of urban sewage treatment network based on the phase and node recovery importance in IoT," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    12. Dui, Hongyan & Lu, Yaohui & Wu, Shaomin, 2024. "Competing risks-based resilience approach for multi-state systems under multiple shocks," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    13. Levitin, Gregory & Xing, Liudong & Dai, Yuanshun, 2023. "Standby mode transfer schedule minimizing downtime of 1-out-of-N system with storage," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    14. Levitin, Gregory & Xing, Liudong & Xiang, Yanping, 2021. "Minimization of Expected User Losses Considering Co-resident Attacks in Cloud System with Task Replication and Cancellation," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    15. Hongyan Dui & Xiaoqian Zheng & Jianjun Guo & Hui Xiao, 2022. "Importance measure-based resilience analysis of a wind power generation system," Journal of Risk and Reliability, , vol. 236(3), pages 395-405, June.
    16. Woodard, Mark & Marashi, Koosha & Sedigh Sarvestani, Sahra & Hurson, Ali R., 2021. "Survivability evaluation and importance analysis for cyber–physical smart grids," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    17. Tabar, Vahid Sohrabi & Ghassemzadeh, Saeid & Tohidi, Sajjad, 2021. "Increasing resiliency against information vulnerability of renewable resources in the operation of smart multi-area microgrid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    18. Dui, Hongyan & Liu, Meng & Song, Jiaying & Wu, Shaomin, 2023. "Importance measure-based resilience management: Review, methodology and perspectives on maintenance," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 237(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Shao, Xiaoyan & Cai, Baoping & Gao, Lei & Zhang, Yanping & Yang, Chao & Gao, Chuntan, 2024. "Data-model-linked remaining useful life prediction method with small sample data: A case of subsea valve," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    2. Wang, Ying & Zhao, Ou & Zhang, Limao, 2024. "Multiplex networks in resilience modeling of critical infrastructure systems: A systematic review," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    3. Levitin, Gregory & Xing, Liudong & Dai, Yuanshun, 2024. "Optimizing corrective maintenance for multistate systems with storage," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 244(C).
    4. Liu, Jiaying & Zhang, Jun & Tian, Qingfeng & Wu, Bei, 2025. "Resilience evaluation of multi-feature system based on hidden Markov model," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
    5. Zhang, Yanping & Cai, Baoping & Zhao, Yixin & Gao, Chuntan & Liu, Yiliu & Gao, Lei & Liu, Guijie, 2024. "Joint multi-objective optimization method for emergency maintenance and condition-based maintenance: Subsea control system as a case study," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    6. Fu, Xiuwen & Zheng, Dingyi & Liu, Xiangwei & Xing, Liudong & Peng, Rui, 2025. "Systematic review and future perspectives on cascading failures in Internet of Things: Modeling and optimization," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 254(PA).
    7. Ding, Zhetong & Chen, Chunyu & Cui, Mingjian & Bi, Wenjun & Chen, Yang & Li, Fangxing, 2021. "Dynamic game-based defensive primary frequency control system considering intelligent attackers," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    8. Sun, Hao & Yang, Ming & Wang, Haiqing, 2022. "A virtual experiment for measuring system resilience: A case of chemical process systems," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    9. Mansour Shrahili & Mohamed Kayid, 2023. "Stochastic Orderings of the Idle Time of Inactive Standby Systems," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(20), pages 1-21, October.
    10. Jimmy Gallegos & Paul Arévalo & Christian Montaleza & Francisco Jurado, 2024. "Sustainable Electrification—Advances and Challenges in Electrical-Distribution Networks: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-33, January.
    11. Sulman Shahzad & Muhammad Abbas Abbasi & Hassan Ali & Muhammad Iqbal & Rania Munir & Heybet Kilic, 2023. "Possibilities, Challenges, and Future Opportunities of Microgrids: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-28, April.
    12. Wang, Hongping & Fang, Yi-Ping & Zio, Enrico, 2022. "Resilience-oriented optimal post-disruption reconfiguration for coupled traffic-power systems," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    13. Lin, Chen & Xiao, Hui & Kou, Gang & Peng, Rui, 2020. "Defending a series system with individual protection, overarching protection, and disinformation," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 204(C).
    14. Zhu, Yunyi & Xie, Bin & Wang, Anqi & Qian, Zheng, 2025. "Wind turbine fault detection and identification via self-attention-based dynamic graph representation learning and variable-level normalizing flow," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
    15. Hausken, Kjell, 2024. "Fifty Years of Operations Research in Defense," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 318(2), pages 355-368.
    16. He, Jiawei & Mu, Rui & Li, Bin & Li, Ye & Zhou, Bohao & Xie, Zhongrun & Wang, Wenbo, 2024. "Applicability boundary calculation for directional current protection in distribution networks with accessed PV power sources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 370(C).
    17. Abbasizadeh, Ali & Azad-Farsani, Ehsan, 2024. "Cyber-constrained load shedding for smart grid resilience enhancement," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    18. Dui, Hongyan & Zhu, Yawen & Tao, Junyong, 2024. "Multi-phased resilience methodology of urban sewage treatment network based on the phase and node recovery importance in IoT," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    19. Zhang, Jing & Wang, Yan & Zhuang, Jun, 2021. "Modeling multi-target defender-attacker games with quantal response attack strategies," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    20. Moshammed Nishat Tasnim & Tofael Ahmed & Monjila Afrin Dorothi & Shameem Ahmad & G. M. Shafiullah & S. M. Ferdous & Saad Mekhilef, 2023. "Voltage-Oriented Control-Based Three-Phase, Three-Leg Bidirectional AC–DC Converter with Improved Power Quality for Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-32, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:reensy:v:253:y:2025:i:c:s0951832024006057. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/reliability-engineering-and-system-safety .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.