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Impacts of moving bottlenecks on traffic flow

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  • Ou, Hui
  • Tang, Tie-Qiao

Abstract

Bottleneck (especially the moving bottleneck) widely exists in the urban traffic system. However, little effort has been made to study the impacts of the moving bottleneck on traffic flow (especially the evolution and propagation of traffic flow). In this article, we introduce the speed of a moving bottleneck into a traffic flow model, then propose an extended macro traffic flow with a moving bottleneck, and finally use the proposed model to study the effects of a moving bottleneck on the evolution and propagation of traffic flow under uniform flow and a small perturbation. The numerical results indicate that the moving bottleneck has prominent influences on the evolution of traffic flow under the two typical traffic situations and that the impacts are dependent on the initial density.

Suggested Citation

  • Ou, Hui & Tang, Tie-Qiao, 2018. "Impacts of moving bottlenecks on traffic flow," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 500(C), pages 131-138.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:500:y:2018:i:c:p:131-138
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2018.02.044
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    18. Zhang, Yicai & Zhao, Min & Sun, Dihua & Liu, Xiaoyu & Huang, Shuai & Chen, Dong, 2022. "Robust H-infinity control for connected vehicles in lattice hydrodynamic model at highway tunnel," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 603(C).
    19. Wang, Jufeng & Sun, Fengxin & Ge, Hongxia, 2019. "An improved lattice hydrodynamic model considering the driver’s desire of driving smoothly," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 515(C), pages 119-129.
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    21. Kekun Zhang & Dayi Qu & Hui Song & Tao Wang & Shouchen Dai, 2022. "Analysis of Lane-Changing Decision-Making Behavior and Molecular Interaction Potential Modeling for Connected and Automated Vehicles," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-20, September.

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