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Multiple-vehicle collision in traffic flow by a sudden slowdown

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  • Sugiyama, Naoki
  • Nagatani, Takashi

Abstract

We study the multiple-vehicle collision when a vehicle decelerates suddenly in a single-lane traffic flow. The extended optimal velocity model is used for the vehicular motion to take into account the relative velocity. If a vehicle slows down suddenly and the following vehicle does not decelerate successfully, it crashes into the vehicle ahead with a residual speed and the crash may induce more collisions. The number of crumpled vehicles depends on the initial headway, the sensitivity, the initial velocity, and the relative velocity. We derive the region map (phase diagram) for the multiple-vehicle collision. The dependence of the multiple-vehicle collision on the density, sensitivity, and relative velocity is shown.

Suggested Citation

  • Sugiyama, Naoki & Nagatani, Takashi, 2013. "Multiple-vehicle collision in traffic flow by a sudden slowdown," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 392(8), pages 1848-1857.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:392:y:2013:i:8:p:1848-1857
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2013.01.009
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    Cited by:

    1. Dailisan, Damian N. & Lim, May T., 2019. "Vehicular traffic modeling with greedy lane-changing and inordinate waiting," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 521(C), pages 715-723.
    2. Ou, Hui & Tang, Tie-Qiao & Zhang, Jian & Zhou, Jie-Ming, 2018. "A car-following model accounting for probability distribution," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 505(C), pages 105-113.
    3. Fanyu Meng & Pengpeng Xu & Cancan Song & Kun Gao & Zichu Zhou & Lili Yang, 2020. "Influential Factors Associated with Consecutive Crash Severity: A Two-Level Logistic Modeling Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-16, August.
    4. Lei, Cailin & Ji, Yuxiong & Shangguan, Qiangqiang & Du, Yuchuan & Samuel, Siby, 2024. "Vehicle group identification and evolutionary analysis using vehicle trajectory data," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 639(C).
    5. Jinhua Tan & Li Gong & Xuqian Qin, 2019. "Effect of Imitation Phenomenon on Two-Lane Traffic Safety in Fog Weather," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-15, October.
    6. Dailisan, Damian N. & Lim, May T., 2016. "Agent-based modeling of lane discipline in heterogeneous traffic," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 457(C), pages 138-147.
    7. Malenje, Jairus Odawa & Zhao, Jing & Li, Peng & Han, Yin, 2018. "An extended car-following model with the consideration of the illegal pedestrian crossing," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 508(C), pages 650-661.
    8. Valery KOVALEV & Igor BLYANKINSHTEIN & Dmitry MOROZOV & Andrew KAZANTSEV, 2020. "Analysis Of The Dynamics Of Vehicle Motion In Case Of Sudden Braking Connected With Damage Of The Tire," Transport Problems, Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Transport, vol. 15(1), pages 15-24, March.
    9. Hou, Qinzhong & Meng, Xianghai & Leng, Junqiang & Yu, Lu, 2018. "Application of a random effects negative binomial model to examine crash frequency for freeways in China," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 509(C), pages 937-944.
    10. Ou, Hui & Tang, Tie-Qiao, 2018. "Impacts of moving bottlenecks on traffic flow," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 500(C), pages 131-138.
    11. Zhao, Jing & Li, Peng, 2017. "An extended car-following model with consideration of vehicle to vehicle communication of two conflicting streams," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 473(C), pages 178-187.
    12. Zhao, Jing & Li, Peng, 2016. "An extended car-following model with consideration of speed guidance at intersections," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 461(C), pages 1-8.
    13. Zhao, Jiandong & Shen, Jin & Yu, Zhixin & Gao, Yuhang & Jiang, Rui, 2024. "Exploration on relation between vehicle oscillation type and platoon oscillation evolution based on multi-scenario field experiment," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 640(C).
    14. Hou, Qinzhong & Meng, Xianghai & Huo, Xiaoyan & Cheng, Yuxing & Leng, Junqiang, 2019. "Effects of freeway climbing lane on crash frequency: Application of propensity scores and potential outcomes," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 517(C), pages 246-256.
    15. Jinhua Tan & Xuqian Qin & Li Gong, 2020. "Using Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communication to Improve Traffic Safety in Sand-dust Environment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-15, February.
    16. Ou, Hui & Tang, Tie-Qiao, 2018. "Impacts of carpooling on trip costs under car-following model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 505(C), pages 136-143.
    17. Tang, Tie-Qiao & Shi, Wei-Fang & Huang, Hai-Jun & Wu, Wen-Xiang & Song, Ziqi, 2019. "A route-based traffic flow model accounting for interruption factors," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 514(C), pages 767-785.
    18. Li, Zhen-Hua & Zheng, Shi-Teng & Jiang, Rui & Tian, Jun-Fang & Zhu, Kai-Xuan & Di Pace, Roberta, 2022. "Empirical and simulation study on traffic oscillation characteristic using floating car data," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 605(C).
    19. Leng, Jun-Qiang & Zhao, Lin, 2017. "Analysis of electric vehicle’s trip cost without late arrival," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 469(C), pages 761-766.
    20. Ou, Hui & Tang, Tie-Qiao, 2018. "An extended two-lane car-following model accounting for inter-vehicle communication," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 495(C), pages 260-268.
    21. Leng, Jun-Qiang & Liu, Wei-Yi & Zhao, Lin, 2017. "Analysis of electric vehicle’s trip cost allowing late arrival," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 473(C), pages 293-300.
    22. Leng, Jun-qiang & Zhai, Jing & Li, Qian-wen & Zhao, Lin, 2018. "Construction of road network vulnerability evaluation index based on general travel cost," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 493(C), pages 421-429.

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