IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/phsmap/v468y2017icp770-782.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Pedestrian dynamics with explicit sharing of exit choice during egress through a long corridor

Author

Listed:
  • Srinivasan, Aravinda Ramakrishnan
  • Karan, Farshad Salimi Naneh
  • Chakraborty, Subhadeep

Abstract

The egress literature abounds with studies and models of emergency pedestrian evacuation behavior. Each model tries to incorporate more details and features of the crowd movement dynamics to improve its accuracy. This paper combines a relatively simple pedestrian motion model with a position dependent Voter model to study the effects of opinion sharing on crowd evacuation characteristics. Effect of the presence of leaders on the final outcome of the evacuation is studied in detail. An analytical solution for a simplified version of the egress dynamics with opinion exchange is presented, followed by a set of numerical simulations. Interesting findings about the effect of the strength of interaction between individuals, number and distribution of leaders and initial bias of the evacuees on the final distribution of evacuees over available exits, mean number of steps to evacuate, etc. are presented.

Suggested Citation

  • Srinivasan, Aravinda Ramakrishnan & Karan, Farshad Salimi Naneh & Chakraborty, Subhadeep, 2017. "Pedestrian dynamics with explicit sharing of exit choice during egress through a long corridor," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 468(C), pages 770-782.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:468:y:2017:i:c:p:770-782
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2016.11.118
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378437116309426
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only. Journal offers the option of making the article available online on Science direct for a fee of $3,000
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.physa.2016.11.118?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Parisi, D.R. & Dorso, C.O., 2007. "Morphological and dynamical aspects of the room evacuation process," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 385(1), pages 343-355.
    2. Guo, R.Y. & Huang, H.J., 2008. "A mobile lattice gas model for simulating pedestrian evacuation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 387(2), pages 580-586.
    3. Hughes, R.L., 2000. "The flow of large crowds of pedestrians," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 53(4), pages 367-370.
    4. Takimoto, Kouhei & Nagatani, Takashi, 2003. "Spatio-temporal distribution of escape time in evacuation process," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 320(C), pages 611-621.
    5. Hughes, Roger L., 2002. "A continuum theory for the flow of pedestrians," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 507-535, July.
    6. Henein, Colin M. & White, Tony, 2007. "Macroscopic effects of microscopic forces between agents in crowd models," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 373(C), pages 694-712.
    7. Varas, A. & Cornejo, M.D. & Mainemer, D. & Toledo, B. & Rogan, J. & Muñoz, V. & Valdivia, J.A., 2007. "Cellular automaton model for evacuation process with obstacles," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 382(2), pages 631-642.
    8. Kirchner, Ansgar & Schadschneider, Andreas, 2002. "Simulation of evacuation processes using a bionics-inspired cellular automaton model for pedestrian dynamics," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 312(1), pages 260-276.
    9. Kirchner, Ansgar & Klüpfel, Hubert & Nishinari, Katsuhiro & Schadschneider, Andreas & Schreckenberg, Michael, 2003. "Simulation of competitive egress behavior: comparison with aircraft evacuation data," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 324(3), pages 689-697.
    10. Parisi, D.R. & Dorso, C.O., 2005. "Microscopic dynamics of pedestrian evacuation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 354(C), pages 606-618.
    11. Song, Weiguo & Xu, Xuan & Wang, Bing-Hong & Ni, Shunjiang, 2006. "Simulation of evacuation processes using a multi-grid model for pedestrian dynamics," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 363(2), pages 492-500.
    12. Burstedde, C & Klauck, K & Schadschneider, A & Zittartz, J, 2001. "Simulation of pedestrian dynamics using a two-dimensional cellular automaton," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 295(3), pages 507-525.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yu, Rongfu & Mao, Qinghua & Lv, Jian, 2022. "An extended model for crowd evacuation considering rescue behavior," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 605(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Guo, Xiwei & Chen, Jianqiao & Zheng, Yaochen & Wei, Junhong, 2012. "A heterogeneous lattice gas model for simulating pedestrian evacuation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 391(3), pages 582-592.
    2. Haghani, Milad, 2021. "The knowledge domain of crowd dynamics: Anatomy of the field, pioneering studies, temporal trends, influential entities and outside-domain impact," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 580(C).
    3. Zheng, Xiaoping & Li, Wei & Guan, Chao, 2010. "Simulation of evacuation processes in a square with a partition wall using a cellular automaton model for pedestrian dynamics," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 389(11), pages 2177-2188.
    4. Yue, Hao & Guan, Hongzhi & Zhang, Juan & Shao, Chunfu, 2010. "Study on bi-direction pedestrian flow using cellular automata simulation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 389(3), pages 527-539.
    5. Abdelghany, Ahmed & Abdelghany, Khaled & Mahmassani, Hani, 2016. "A hybrid simulation-assignment modeling framework for crowd dynamics in large-scale pedestrian facilities," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 159-176.
    6. Tamang, Nutthavuth & Sun, Yi, 2023. "Application of the dynamic Monte Carlo method to pedestrian evacuation dynamics," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 445(C).
    7. Li, Xiao-Yang & Lin, Zhi-Yang & Zhang, Peng & Zhang, Xiao-Ning, 2023. "Reconstruction of density and cost potential field of Eikonal equation: Applications to discrete pedestrian flow models," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 629(C).
    8. Zheng, Ying & Jia, Bin & Li, Xin-Gang & Zhu, Nuo, 2011. "Evacuation dynamics with fire spreading based on cellular automaton," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 390(18), pages 3147-3156.
    9. Fu, Zhijian & Zhou, Xiaodong & Zhu, Kongjin & Chen, Yanqiu & Zhuang, Yifan & Hu, Yuqi & Yang, Lizhong & Chen, Changkun & Li, Jian, 2015. "A floor field cellular automaton for crowd evacuation considering different walking abilities," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 420(C), pages 294-303.
    10. Tianran Han & Jianming Zhao & Wenquan Li, 2020. "Smart-Guided Pedestrian Emergency Evacuation in Slender-Shape Infrastructure with Digital Twin Simulations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-18, November.
    11. Shi, Meng & Lee, Eric Wai Ming & Ma, Yi, 2018. "A novel grid-based mesoscopic model for evacuation dynamics," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 497(C), pages 198-210.
    12. Ma, Yi & Yuen, Richard Kwok Kit & Lee, Eric Wai Ming, 2016. "Effective leadership for crowd evacuation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 450(C), pages 333-341.
    13. Suma, Yushi & Yanagisawa, Daichi & Nishinari, Katsuhiro, 2012. "Anticipation effect in pedestrian dynamics: Modeling and experiments," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 391(1), pages 248-263.
    14. Huang, Rong & Zhao, Xuan & Zhou, Chenyu & Kong, Lingchen & Liu, Chengqing & Yu, Qiang, 2022. "Static floor field construction and fine discrete cellular automaton model: Algorithms, simulations and insights," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 606(C).
    15. Pereira, L.A. & Burgarelli, D. & Duczmal, L.H. & Cruz, F.R.B., 2017. "Emergency evacuation models based on cellular automata with route changes and group fields," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 473(C), pages 97-110.
    16. Fu, Zhijian & Yang, Lizhong & Chen, Yanqiu & Zhu, Kongjin & Zhu, Shi, 2013. "The effect of individual tendency on crowd evacuation efficiency under inhomogeneous exit attraction using a static field modified FFCA model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 392(23), pages 6090-6099.
    17. Miyagawa, Daiki & Ichinose, Genki, 2020. "Cellular automaton model with turning behavior in crowd evacuation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 549(C).
    18. Li, Shuang & Zhai, Changhai & Xie, Lili, 2015. "Occupant evacuation and casualty estimation in a building under earthquake using cellular automata," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 424(C), pages 152-167.
    19. Chen, Changkun & Sun, Huakai & Lei, Peng & Zhao, Dongyue & Shi, Congling, 2021. "An extended model for crowd evacuation considering pedestrian panic in artificial attack," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 571(C).
    20. Zheng, Yaochen & Chen, Jianqiao & Wei, Junhong & Guo, Xiwei, 2012. "Modeling of pedestrian evacuation based on the particle swarm optimization algorithm," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 391(17), pages 4225-4233.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:468:y:2017:i:c:p:770-782. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/physica-a-statistical-mechpplications/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.