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Thermodynamic Definition of Time: Considerations on the EPR Paradox

Author

Listed:
  • Umberto Lucia

    (Dipartimento Energia “Galileo Ferraris”, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy)

  • Giulia Grisolia

    (Dipartimento Energia “Galileo Ferraris”, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy)

Abstract

Causality is the relationship between causes and effects. Following Relativity, any cause of an event must always be in the past light cone of the event itself, but causes and effects must always be related to some interactions. In this paper, causality is developed as a consequence of the analysis of the Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen paradox. Causality is interpreted as the result of time generation, due to irreversible interactions of real systems among them. Time results as a consequence of irreversibility; so, any state function of a system in its space cone, when affected by an interaction with an observer, moves into a light cone or within it, with the consequence that any cause must precede its effect in a common light cone.

Suggested Citation

  • Umberto Lucia & Giulia Grisolia, 2022. "Thermodynamic Definition of Time: Considerations on the EPR Paradox," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(15), pages 1-12, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:10:y:2022:i:15:p:2711-:d:877295
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lucia, Umberto, 2013. "Thermodynamic paths and stochastic order in open systems," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 392(18), pages 3912-3919.
    2. Lucia, Umberto, 2008. "Statistical approach of the irreversible entropy variation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 387(14), pages 3454-3460.
    3. Bejan, Adrian, 2019. "Why the Days Seem Shorter as We Get Older," European Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 27(2), pages 187-194, May.
    4. Lucia, Umberto, 2016. "Considerations on non equilibrium thermodynamics of interactions," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 447(C), pages 314-319.
    5. Lucia, Umberto, 2015. "Quanta and entropy generation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 419(C), pages 115-121.
    6. Lucia, Umberto, 2016. "Second law considerations on the third law: From Boltzmann and Loschmidt paradox to non equilibrium temperature," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 444(C), pages 121-128.
    7. Lucia, Umberto, 2018. "Unreal perpetual motion machine, Rydberg constant and Carnot non-unitary efficiency as a consequence of the atomic irreversibility," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 492(C), pages 962-968.
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