IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/phsmap/v392y2013i20p5110-5118.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Simulation model of speed–density characteristics for mixed bicycle flow—Comparison between cellular automata model and gas dynamics model

Author

Listed:
  • Zhang, Shuichao
  • Ren, Gang
  • Yang, Renfa

Abstract

The mixed bicycle flow refers to the bicycle flow containing electric bicycles. The traffic characteristics data of the mixed bicycle flow was collected by the virtual coil method in Nanjing and Ningbo, China. And the speed–density characteristics of the mixed bicycle flow with different proportions of electric bicycles were obtained. The results show that the overall speed of the mixed bicycle flow containing electric bicycles is higher than that of pure bicycle flow when the density is relatively low. The speed decreases when the density is higher than 0.08 bic/m2; the speed–density characteristics of the bicycles and the electric bicycles tend to be the same when the density is higher than 0.25 bic/m2. And when the density reaches 0.58 bic/m2, the mixed bicycle flow becomes blocked and the speed is zero. The cellular automata model and gas dynamics model were also adopted to simulate the speed–density characteristics of the mixed bicycle flow. The simulation results of the cellular automata model are effectively consistent with the actual survey data when the density is lower than 0.225 bic/m2; the simulation results of the gas dynamics model are effectively consistent with the actual survey data when the density is higher than 0.300 bic/m2; but both of the two types of simulation models are inapplicable when the density is between 0.225 and 0.300 bic/m2. These results will be used in the management of mixed bicycles and the research of vehicle–bicycle conflict and so on.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Shuichao & Ren, Gang & Yang, Renfa, 2013. "Simulation model of speed–density characteristics for mixed bicycle flow—Comparison between cellular automata model and gas dynamics model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 392(20), pages 5110-5118.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:392:y:2013:i:20:p:5110-5118
    DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2013.06.019
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378437113005177
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only. Journal offers the option of making the article available online on Science direct for a fee of $3,000
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.physa.2013.06.019?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lan, Lawrence W. & Chiou, Yu-Chiun & Lin, Zih-Shin & Hsu, Chih-Cheng, 2010. "Cellular automaton simulations for mixed traffic with erratic motorcycles’ behaviours," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 389(10), pages 2077-2089.
    2. Li, Xin-Gang & Jia, Bin & Gao, Zi-You & Jiang, Rui, 2006. "A realistic two-lane cellular automata traffic model considering aggressive lane-changing behavior of fast vehicle," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 367(C), pages 479-486.
    3. B. Jia & X.-G. Li & R. Jiang & Z.-Y. Gao, 2007. "Multi-value cellular automata model for mixed bicycle flow," The European Physical Journal B: Condensed Matter and Complex Systems, Springer;EDP Sciences, vol. 56(3), pages 247-252, April.
    4. Parkin, John & Rotheram, Jonathon, 2010. "Design speeds and acceleration characteristics of bicycle traffic for use in planning, design and appraisal," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 17(5), pages 335-341, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Rui Jiang & Mao-Bin Hu & Qing-Song Wu & Wei-Guo Song, 2017. "Traffic Dynamics of Bicycle Flow: Experiment and Modeling," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 51(3), pages 998-1008, August.
    2. Chen, Jingxu & Li, Zhibin & Jiang, Hang & Zhu, Senlai & Wang, Wei, 2017. "Simulating the impacts of on-street vehicle parking on traffic operations on urban streets using cellular automation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 468(C), pages 880-891.
    3. Li, Qiaoru & Zhang, Zhe & Li, Kun & Chen, Liang & Wei, Zhenlin & Zhang, Jingchun, 2020. "Evolutionary dynamics of traveling behavior in social networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 545(C).
    4. Trenchard, Hugh & Ratamero, Erick & Richardson, Ashlin & Perc, Matjaž, 2015. "A deceleration model for bicycle peloton dynamics and group sorting," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 24-34.
    5. Trenchard, Hugh & Richardson, Ashlin & Ratamero, Erick & Perc, Matjaž, 2014. "Collective behavior and the identification of phases in bicycle pelotons," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 405(C), pages 92-103.
    6. Jin, Sheng & Qu, Xiaobo & Zhou, Dan & Xu, Cheng & Ma, Dongfang & Wang, Dianhai, 2015. "Estimating cycleway capacity and bicycle equivalent unit for electric bicycles," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 225-248.
    7. Paulsen, Mads & Rasmussen, Thomas Kjær & Nielsen, Otto Anker, 2019. "Fast or forced to follow: A speed heterogeneous approach to congested multi-lane bicycle traffic simulation," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 72-98.
    8. Alexander Bigazzi & Robin Lindsey, 2019. "A utility-based bicycle speed choice model with time and energy factors," Transportation, Springer, vol. 46(3), pages 995-1009, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Chen, Jingxu & Li, Zhibin & Jiang, Hang & Zhu, Senlai & Wang, Wei, 2017. "Simulating the impacts of on-street vehicle parking on traffic operations on urban streets using cellular automation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 468(C), pages 880-891.
    2. Kuang, Xianyan & Chen, Ziru, 2022. "Trajectory research of Cellular Automaton Model based on real driving behaviour," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 602(C).
    3. Stefan Flügel & Nina Hulleberg & Aslak Fyhri & Christian Weber & Gretar Ævarsson, 2019. "Empirical speed models for cycling in the Oslo road network," Transportation, Springer, vol. 46(4), pages 1395-1419, August.
    4. Amaro García-Suárez & José-Luis Guisado-Lizar & Fernando Diaz-del-Rio & Francisco Jiménez-Morales, 2021. "A Cellular Automata Agent-Based Hybrid Simulation Tool to Analyze the Deployment of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-14, May.
    5. Gould, Gregory & Karner, Alex, 2010. "Modeling Bicycle Facility Operation: A Cellular Automaton Approach," Institute of Transportation Studies, Working Paper Series qt4v04s5x4, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Davis.
    6. Lundberg, Benjamin & Weber, Joe, 2014. "Non-motorized transport and university populations: an analysis of connectivity and network perceptions," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 165-178.
    7. Alexander Bigazzi & Robin Lindsey, 2019. "A utility-based bicycle speed choice model with time and energy factors," Transportation, Springer, vol. 46(3), pages 995-1009, June.
    8. Feng, Shumin & Li, Jinyang & Ding, Ning & Nie, Cen, 2015. "Traffic paradox on a road segment based on a cellular automaton: Impact of lane-changing behavior," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 428(C), pages 90-102.
    9. Yang, Da & Qiu, Xiaoping & Yu, Dan & Sun, Ruoxiao & Pu, Yun, 2015. "A cellular automata model for car–truck heterogeneous traffic flow considering the car–truck following combination effect," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 424(C), pages 62-72.
    10. Frauke Behrendt & Sally Cairns & David Raffo & Ian Philips, 2021. "Impact of E-Bikes on Cycling in Hilly Areas: Participants’ Experience of Electrically-Assisted Cycling in a UK Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-19, August.
    11. Song Fang & Linghong Shen & Jianxiao Ma & Chubo Xu, 2022. "Study on the Design of Variable Lane Demarcation in Urban Tunnels," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-12, May.
    12. Ni, Ying & Li, Yixin & Yuan, Yufei & Sun, Jian, 2023. "An operational simulation framework for modelling the multi-interaction of two-wheelers on mixed-traffic road segments," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 611(C).
    13. Ma, Changxi & Li, Dong, 2023. "A review of vehicle lane change research," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 626(C).
    14. Combinido, Jay Samuel L. & Lim, May T., 2010. "Modeling U-turn traffic flow," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 389(17), pages 3640-3647.
    15. Matteo della Mura & Serena Failla & Nicolò Gori & Alfonso Micucci & Filippo Paganelli, 2022. "E-Scooter Presence in Urban Areas: Are Consistent Rules, Paying Attention and Smooth Infrastructure Enough for Safety?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-36, November.
    16. Yang, Liu & Zheng, Jianlong & Cheng, Yang & Ran, Bin, 2019. "An asymmetric cellular automata model for heterogeneous traffic flow on freeways with a climbing lane," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 535(C).
    17. Grigoropoulos, Georgios & Leonhardt, Axel & Kaths, Heather & Junghans, Marek & Baier, Michael M. & Busch, Fritz, 2022. "Traffic flow at signalized intersections with large volumes of bicycle traffic," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 464-483.
    18. Huang, Jian & Hu, Mao-Bin & Jiang, Rui & Li, Ming, 2018. "Effect of pre-signals in a Manhattan-like urban traffic network," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 503(C), pages 71-85.
    19. Lv, Wei & Song, Wei-guo & Fang, Zhi-ming, 2011. "Three-lane changing behaviour simulation using a modified optimal velocity model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 390(12), pages 2303-2314.
    20. Li, Xiang & Sun, Jian-Qiao, 2017. "Studies of vehicle lane-changing dynamics and its effect on traffic efficiency, safety and environmental impact," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 467(C), pages 41-58.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:phsmap:v:392:y:2013:i:20:p:5110-5118. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/physica-a-statistical-mechpplications/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.