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The asymptotic solutions of two-term linear fractional differential equations via Laplace transform

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  • Li, Yuyu
  • Wang, Tongke
  • Gao, Guang-hua

Abstract

In this paper, the asymptotic solutions about the origin and infinity are formulated via Laplace transform for a two-term linear Caputo fractional differential equation. The asymptotic expansion about the origin describes the complete singular information of the solution, which is also a good approximation of the solution near the origin. The expansion at infinity exhibits the structure of the solution, as well as the stable or unstable property of the solution, which becomes more accurate as the variable tends to larger. Based on the asymptotic solution about the origin, a singularity-separation Legendre collocation method is designed to validate the methods in this paper. Numerical examples show the easy calculation and high accuracy of the truncated expansions and their Padé approximations when the variable is suitably small or sufficiently large. As an application, the method is used to solve the initial value problem of the Bagley–Torvik equation, and the oscillatory property of the solution is displayed.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Yuyu & Wang, Tongke & Gao, Guang-hua, 2023. "The asymptotic solutions of two-term linear fractional differential equations via Laplace transform," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 394-412.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:matcom:v:211:y:2023:i:c:p:394-412
    DOI: 10.1016/j.matcom.2023.04.010
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. She, Mianfu & Li, Dongfang & Sun, Hai-wei, 2022. "A transformed L1 method for solving the multi-term time-fractional diffusion problem," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 584-606.
    2. Cardone, Angelamaria & Conte, Dajana, 2020. "Stability analysis of spline collocation methods for fractional differential equations," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 501-514.
    3. Li, Dongfang & Zhang, Chengjian, 2020. "Long time numerical behaviors of fractional pantograph equations," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 244-257.
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