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Investigation of nanoparticles Cu, Ag and Fe3O4 on thermophoresis and viscous dissipation of MHD nanofluid over a stretching sheet in a porous regime: A numerical modeling

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  • Hazarika, Silpi
  • Ahmed, Sahin
  • Chamkha, Ali J.

Abstract

This article provides insight into the study of hydromagnetic flow of a chemically reacting water based nanofluid of Copper (Cu), Silver (Ag) and Ferrous Ferric Oxide (Fe3O4) nanoparticles over a stretching permeable sheet with heat generation, nanoparticle volume fraction, Soret number, Eckert number and porosity. The governing system of PDEs is reduced to nonlinear ODEs by the tool of similarity transformations, and is solved by fourth order Runge–Kutta scheme with the shooting method via MATLAB. Output of the nanofluid velocity, temperature and concentration for the involved material parameters as well as the correlated engineering physical quantities like coefficient of skin friction and rate of heat transfer are demonstrated via single plots of three nanopartciles and Tables. Heat generation and Soret number for three different nanoparticles play a significant role throughout the investigation. Greater nanoparticle volume fraction decreases the liquid velocity, while a non-decline situation has occurred for liquid temperature. Furthermore, the velocity always overshoots for Fe3O4 -water nanofluid, followed by Cu and Ag–water nanofluid, whereas the reverse performance is observed for the temperature profiles. An excellent validation of this model is accomplished. The adopted numerical scheme of RK-Shooting is stable and convergent in the same domain throughout the numerical calculations. The proposed investigation shows the importance of three nanoparticles in medical industry and biocompatibility engineering. Also, these nanoparticles can be used in physics, engineering, space technology, high temperature and cooling process, medicines, biosensors, paints, cosmetics, conductive coatings and medical devices.

Suggested Citation

  • Hazarika, Silpi & Ahmed, Sahin & Chamkha, Ali J., 2021. "Investigation of nanoparticles Cu, Ag and Fe3O4 on thermophoresis and viscous dissipation of MHD nanofluid over a stretching sheet in a porous regime: A numerical modeling," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 819-837.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:matcom:v:182:y:2021:i:c:p:819-837
    DOI: 10.1016/j.matcom.2020.12.005
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. M. Ferdows & Md. Shakhaoath Khan & Md. Mahmud Alam & Shuyu Sun, 2012. "MHD Mixed Convective Boundary Layer Flow of a Nanofluid through a Porous Medium due to an Exponentially Stretching Sheet," Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Hindawi, vol. 2012, pages 1-21, October.
    2. Hsiao, Kai-Long, 2017. "To promote radiation electrical MHD activation energy thermal extrusion manufacturing system efficiency by using Carreau-Nanofluid with parameters control method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 486-499.
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    1. ur Rahman, Mujeeb & Hayat, Tasawar & Khan, Sohail A. & Alsaedi, A., 2022. "Entropy generation in Sutterby nanomaterials flow due to rotating disk with radiation and magnetic effects," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 151-165.
    2. Preeti, & Ojjela, Odelu, 2022. "Numerical investigation of heat transport in Alumina–Silica hybrid nanofluid flow with modeling and simulation," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 100-122.
    3. Sumayyah Alabdulhadi & Sakhinah Abu Bakar & Anuar Ishak & Iskandar Waini & Sameh E. Ahmed, 2023. "Effect of Buoyancy Force on an Unsteady Thin Film Flow of Al 2 O 3 /Water Nanofluid over an Inclined Stretching Sheet," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-16, February.
    4. Patil, P.M. & Benawadi, Sunil & Shanker, Bandari, 2022. "Influence of mixed convection nanofluid flow over a rotating sphere in the presence of diffusion of liquid hydrogen and ammonia," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 764-781.
    5. Farooq, Umar & Waqas, Hassan & Muhammad, Taseer & Imran, Muhammad & Alshomrani, Ali Saleh, 2022. "Computation of nonlinear thermal radiation in magnetized nanofluid flow with entropy generation," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 423(C).

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