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Internalization of congestion at US hub airports

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  • Ater, Itai

Abstract

I study delays and congestion patterns in US hub airports during periods of high flight volume. I find that these periods are longer when the share of flights operated by the hub airline is greater, and these longer periods exhibit shorter delays. These results lend support to recent theoretical work on congestion, implying that hub-airlines take into account the impact of their scheduling decisions on the congestion that they bear. The results may suggest that congestion management solutions implemented at hub airports dominated by one airline could have only a limited impact on congestion in general.

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  • Ater, Itai, 2012. "Internalization of congestion at US hub airports," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 72(2), pages 196-209.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:juecon:v:72:y:2012:i:2:p:196-209
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jue.2012.05.004
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Ivaldi, Marc & Urdanoz, Miguel & de Villemeur, Étienne, 2007. "Social Costs of Air Traffic Delays," IDEI Working Papers 460, Institut d'Économie Industrielle (IDEI), Toulouse.
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    6. Gillen, David & Jacquillat, Alexandre & Odoni, Amedeo R., 2016. "Airport demand management: The operations research and economics perspectives and potential synergies," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 495-513.
    7. Lonzius, Christopher & Lange, Anne, 2024. "Aircraft routing clusters and their impact on airline delays," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 114(C).
    8. Guo, Huanxiu & Jiang, Changmin & Wan, Yulai, 2018. "Can airfares tell? An alternative empirical strategy for airport congestion internalization," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 648-661.
    9. Xavier Fageda & Ricardo Flores-Fillol, 2017. "Airport Congestion and Airline Network Structure," Advances in Airline Economics, in: The Economics of Airport Operations, volume 6, pages 335-359, Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
    10. Gil, Ricard & Kim, Myongjin, 2021. "Does competition increase quality? Evidence from the US airline industry," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
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    12. Dixit, Aasheesh & Jakhar, Suresh Kumar, 2021. "Airport capacity management: A review and bibliometric analysis," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    13. Lall, Ashish, 2018. "Delays in the New York City metroplex," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 114(PA), pages 139-153.
    14. William E. Bendinelli & Humberto F. A. J. Bettini & Alessandro V. M. Oliveira, 2024. "Airline delays, congestion internalization and non-price spillover effects of low cost carrier entry," Papers 2401.09174, arXiv.org.
    15. Bendinelli, William E. & Bettini, Humberto F.A.J. & Oliveira, Alessandro V.M., 2016. "Airline delays, congestion internalization and non-price spillover effects of low cost carrier entry," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 39-52.
    16. Branko Bubalo, 2021. "Airport Capacity and Performance in Europe -- A study of transport economics, service quality and sustainability," Papers 2102.02379, arXiv.org.
    17. Yimga, Jules, 2024. "The on-time performance effects of a policy change in airport slot restrictions: A synthetic control analysis," Economics of Transportation, Elsevier, vol. 38(C).
    18. Jiang, Changmin & Zhang, Anming, 2015. "Airport congestion pricing and terminal investment: Effects of terminal congestion, passenger types, and concessionsAuthor-Name: Wan, Yulai," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 91-113.
    19. Bubalo, Branko & Gaggero, Alberto A., 2015. "Low-cost carrier competition and airline service quality in Europe," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 23-31.
    20. Brueckner, Jan K. & Lin, Ming Hsin, 2016. "Convenient flight connections vs. airport congestion: Modeling the ‘rolling hub’," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 118-142.
    21. Roucolle, Chantal & Seregina, Tatiana & Urdanoz, Miguel, 2020. "Network development and excess travel time," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 139-152.
    22. Ivaldi, Marc & Quinet, Emile & Urdanoz, Miguel & de Villemeur, Étienne, 2014. "Airlines, Delays, Social Optimum, Calibration," IDEI Working Papers 842, Institut d'Économie Industrielle (IDEI), Toulouse.
    23. Barkley, Aaron & Mcleod, Kael, 2022. "Congestion and consolidation: An empirical study of a barge shipping merger," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
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    25. Miranda, Victor A.P. & Oliveira, Alessandro V.M., 2018. "Airport slots and the internalization of congestion by airlines: An empirical model of integrated flight disruption management in Brazil," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 201-219.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Congestion; Air transportation; Air delays; Market concentration;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H23 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
    • L50 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - General
    • L93 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Air Transportation
    • R41 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics - - - Transportation: Demand, Supply, and Congestion; Travel Time; Safety and Accidents; Transportation Noise
    • H2 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
    • L5 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy
    • L9 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities
    • R4 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Transportation Economics

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