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A new methodology for the open-pit mine production scheduling problem

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  • Samavati, Mehran
  • Essam, Daryl
  • Nehring, Micah
  • Sarker, Ruhul

Abstract

The open pit mine production scheduling problem (OPMPSP) consists of scheduling the extraction of a mineral deposit that is broken into a number of smaller segments, or blocks, such that the net present value (NPV) of the operation is maximised. This problem has been formulated as an integer programming (IP) model, involving both knapsack and precedence constraints. However, due to the large number of blocks and precedence constraints, this model has remained impractical in real planning applications. In this paper, we propose a new method to quickly generate near optimum feasible (integer) solutions by using the fractional solutions from the linear programming (LP) relaxation of the IP model. To be applicable to real sized problems, a new heuristic that quickly computes a feasible LP solution is also proposed. Our methodology is tested on a set of both academically designed and real-world mine deposits, and shows better performance than the heuristic used to tackle the same deposits in the literature. Interestingly, the proposed methodology improves the best known solutions for the majority of the instances.

Suggested Citation

  • Samavati, Mehran & Essam, Daryl & Nehring, Micah & Sarker, Ruhul, 2018. "A new methodology for the open-pit mine production scheduling problem," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 169-182.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jomega:v:81:y:2018:i:c:p:169-182
    DOI: 10.1016/j.omega.2017.10.008
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. W. Lambert & A. Newman, 2014. "Tailored Lagrangian Relaxation for the open pit block sequencing problem," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 222(1), pages 419-438, November.
    2. Samavati, Mehran & Essam, Daryl & Nehring, Micah & Sarker, Ruhul, 2017. "A local branching heuristic for the open pit mine production scheduling problem," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 257(1), pages 261-271.
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    7. Jélvez, Enrique & Morales, Nelson & Nancel-Penard, Pierre & Peypouquet, Juan & Reyes, Patricio, 2016. "Aggregation heuristic for the open-pit block scheduling problem," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 249(3), pages 1169-1177.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Alipour, Aref & Khodaiari, Ali Asghar & Jafari, Ahmad & Tavakkoli-Moghaddam, Reza, 2022. "An integrated approach to open-pit mines production scheduling," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
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    5. Cinna Seifi & Marco Schulze & Jürgen Zimmermann, 2021. "Solution procedures for block selection and sequencing in flat-bedded potash underground mines," OR Spectrum: Quantitative Approaches in Management, Springer;Gesellschaft für Operations Research e.V., vol. 43(2), pages 409-440, June.

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