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Linear models for stockpiling in open-pit mine production scheduling problems

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  • Moreno, Eduardo
  • Rezakhah, Mojtaba
  • Newman, Alexandra
  • Ferreira, Felipe

Abstract

The open pit mine production scheduling (OPMPS) problem seeks to determine when, if ever, to extract each notional, three-dimensional block of ore and/or waste in a deposit and what to do with each, e.g., send it to a particular processing plant or to the waste dump. This scheduling model maximizes net present value subject to spatial precedence constraints, and resource capacities. Certain mines use stockpiles for blending different grades of extracted material, storing excess until processing capacity is available, or keeping low-grade ore for possible future processing. Common models assume that material in these stockpiles, or “buckets,” is theoretically immediately mixed and becomes homogeneous.

Suggested Citation

  • Moreno, Eduardo & Rezakhah, Mojtaba & Newman, Alexandra & Ferreira, Felipe, 2017. "Linear models for stockpiling in open-pit mine production scheduling problems," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 260(1), pages 212-221.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ejores:v:260:y:2017:i:1:p:212-221
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ejor.2016.12.014
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Martinez, Michael A. & Newman, Alexandra M., 2011. "A solution approach for optimizing long- and short-term production scheduling at LKAB's Kiruna mine," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 211(1), pages 184-197, May.
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    5. O’Sullivan, Dónal & Newman, Alexandra, 2015. "Optimization-based heuristics for underground mine scheduling," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 241(1), pages 248-259.
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    7. Lamghari, Amina & Dimitrakopoulos, Roussos, 2016. "Network-flow based algorithms for scheduling production in multi-processor open-pit mines accounting for metal uncertainty," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 250(1), pages 273-290.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lu Chen & Qinghua Gu & Rui Wang & Zhidong Feng & Chao Zhang, 2022. "Comprehensive Utilization of Mineral Resources: Optimal Blending of Polymetallic Ore Using an Improved NSGA-III Algorithm," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-19, August.
    2. Lin, Jingsi & Asad, Mohammad Waqar Ali & Topal, Erkan & Chang, Ping & Huang, Jinxin & Lin, Wei, 2024. "A novel model for sustainable production scheduling of an open-pit mining complex considering waste encapsulation," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    3. Guo, Hongquan & Nguyen, Hoang & Vu, Diep-Anh & Bui, Xuan-Nam, 2021. "Forecasting mining capital cost for open-pit mining projects based on artificial neural network approach," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    4. Zeng, Lanyan & Liu, Shi Qiang & Kozan, Erhan & Corry, Paul & Masoud, Mahmoud, 2021. "A comprehensive interdisciplinary review of mine supply chain management," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    5. Zhang, Zhimin & Elshkaki, Ayman, 2022. "An analysis of the supply-side factors of geological exploration in China based on provincial panel data between 1999 and 2017," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    6. Mauricio Varas & Franco Basso & Armin Lüer-Villagra & Alejandro Mac Cawley & Sergio Maturana, 2019. "Managing premium wines using an $$(s - 1,s)$$ ( s - 1 , s ) inventory policy: a heuristic solution approach," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 280(1), pages 351-376, September.
    7. César Flores-Fonseca & Rodrigo Linfati & John Willmer Escobar, 2022. "Exact algorithms for production planning in mining considering the use of stockpiles and sequencing of power shovels in open-pit mines," Operational Research, Springer, vol. 22(3), pages 2529-2553, July.
    8. Jiang Yao & Zhiqiang Wang & Hongbin Chen & Weigang Hou & Xiaomiao Zhang & Xu Li & Weixing Yuan, 2023. "Open-Pit Mine Truck Dispatching System Based on Dynamic Ore Blending Decisions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-12, February.
    9. Tabesh, Mohammad & Moradi Afrapoli, Ali & Askari-Nasab, Hooman, 2023. "A two-stage simultaneous optimization of NPV and throughput in production planning of open pit mines," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).

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