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Shifting focus: The influence of affective diversity on team creativity

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  • Emich, Kyle J.
  • Vincent, Lynne C.

Abstract

We propose and test a theory of how diversity in a team’s initial affective composition impacts its creativity by examining how team members’ qualitatively different affective states converge to influence their team’s creative process and outcomes. Three studies involving 1625 participants on 427 teams support an activation-regulatory focus explanation. Team members experiencing activated promotion-focused affect – whether positive (e.g. happiness) or negative (e.g. anger) – tend to focus their teams on idea generation, resulting in the selection of more novel ideas. Alternatively, team members experiencing activated prevention-focused affect (e.g. tension, fear) shift their teams toward idea selection, resulting in reduced idea novelty. When multiple affective states exist within the same team, more activated states dominate the creative process. Prevention-focused states also tend to dominate promotion-focused states with a few exceptions. We discuss our findings in terms of their implications for the study of team creativity and affective convergence and divergence in teams.

Suggested Citation

  • Emich, Kyle J. & Vincent, Lynne C., 2020. "Shifting focus: The influence of affective diversity on team creativity," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 24-37.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jobhdp:v:156:y:2020:i:c:p:24-37
    DOI: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2019.10.002
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Miron-Spektor, Ella & Beenen, Gerard, 2015. "Motivating creativity: The effects of sequential and simultaneous learning and performance achievement goals on product novelty and usefulness," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 53-65.
    2. Crowe, Ellen & Higgins, E. Tory, 1997. "Regulatory Focus and Strategic Inclinations: Promotion and Prevention in Decision-Making," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 69(2), pages 117-132, February.
    3. Kelly, Janice R. & Barsade, Sigal G., 2001. "Mood and Emotions in Small Groups and Work Teams," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 86(1), pages 99-130, September.
    4. Paulus, Paul B. & Yang, Huei-Chuan, 2000. "Idea Generation in Groups: A Basis for Creativity in Organizations," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 82(1), pages 76-87, May.
    5. Emich, Kyle J., 2014. "Who’s bringing the donuts: The role of affective patterns in group decision making," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 124(2), pages 122-132.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lu, Li & Norder, Kurt A. & Sawhney, Aman & Emich, Kyle J., 2023. "Setting the programmatic agenda: A comprehensive bibliometric overview of team mechanism research," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    2. Miron-Spektor, Ella & Emich, Kyle J. & Argote, Linda & Smith, Wendy K., 2022. "Conceiving opposites together: Cultivating paradoxical frames and epistemic motivation fosters team creativity," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
    3. Norder, Kurt & Emich, Kyle & Kanar, Adam & Sawhney, Aman & Behrend, Tara S., 2022. "A house divided: A multilevel bibliometric review of the job search literature 1973–2020," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 100-117.
    4. Carnevale, Joel B. & Huang, Lei & Vincent, Lynne C. & Farmer, Steven & Wang, Lin, 2021. "Better to give than to receive (or seek) help? The interpersonal dynamics of maintaining a reputation for creativity," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 144-156.

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