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Symmetrised M-estimators of multivariate scatter

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  • Sirkiä, Seija
  • Taskinen, Sara
  • Oja, Hannu

Abstract

In this paper we introduce a family of symmetrised M-estimators of multivariate scatter. These are defined to be M-estimators only computed on pairwise differences of the observed multivariate data. Symmetrised Huber's M-estimator and Dümbgen's estimator serve as our examples. The influence functions of the symmetrised M-functionals are derived and the limiting distributions of the estimators are discussed in the multivariate elliptical case to consider the robustness and efficiency properties of estimators. The symmetrised M-estimators have the important independence property; they can therefore be used to find the independent components in the independent component analysis (ICA).

Suggested Citation

  • Sirkiä, Seija & Taskinen, Sara & Oja, Hannu, 2007. "Symmetrised M-estimators of multivariate scatter," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 98(8), pages 1611-1629, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jmvana:v:98:y:2007:i:8:p:1611-1629
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Thomas P. Hettmansperger, 2002. "A practical affine equivariant multivariate median," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 89(4), pages 851-860, December.
    2. Lutz Dümbgen & David E. Tyler, 2005. "On the Breakdown Properties of Some Multivariate M‐Functionals," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 32(2), pages 247-264, June.
    3. Hossjer, O. & Croux, C. & Rousseeuw, P. J., 1994. "Asymptotics of Generalized S-Estimators," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 51(1), pages 148-177, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Roelant, E. & Van Aelst, S. & Croux, C., 2009. "Multivariate generalized S-estimators," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 100(5), pages 876-887, May.
    2. Xin Dang & Hailin Sang & Lauren Weatherall, 2019. "Gini covariance matrix and its affine equivariant version," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 60(3), pages 641-666, June.
    3. Taskinen, Sara & Koch, Inge & Oja, Hannu, 2012. "Robustifying principal component analysis with spatial sign vectors," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 82(4), pages 765-774.
    4. Frahm, Gabriel, 2009. "Asymptotic distributions of robust shape matrices and scales," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 100(7), pages 1329-1337, August.
    5. Ilmonen, Pauliina, 2013. "On asymptotic properties of the scatter matrix based estimates for complex valued independent component analysis," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 83(4), pages 1219-1226.
    6. Seija Sirkiä & Sara Taskinen & Hannu Oja & David Tyler, 2009. "Tests and estimates of shape based on spatial signs and ranks," Journal of Nonparametric Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(2), pages 155-176.
    7. Dümbgen, Lutz & Nordhausen, Klaus & Schuhmacher, Heike, 2016. "New algorithms for M-estimation of multivariate scatter and location," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 200-217.
    8. Dürre, Alexander & Vogel, Daniel & Tyler, David E., 2014. "The spatial sign covariance matrix with unknown location," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 107-117.

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