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Limit laws of the empirical Wasserstein distance: Gaussian distributions

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  • Rippl, Thomas
  • Munk, Axel
  • Sturm, Anja

Abstract

We derive central limit theorems for the Wasserstein distance between the empirical distributions of Gaussian samples. The cases are distinguished whether the underlying laws are the same or different. Results are based on the (quadratic) Fréchet differentiability of the Wasserstein distance in the gaussian case. Extensions to elliptically symmetric distributions are discussed as well as several applications such as bootstrap and statistical testing.

Suggested Citation

  • Rippl, Thomas & Munk, Axel & Sturm, Anja, 2016. "Limit laws of the empirical Wasserstein distance: Gaussian distributions," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 90-109.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jmvana:v:151:y:2016:i:c:p:90-109
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jmva.2016.06.005
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    3. Valentin Hartmann & Dominic Schuhmacher, 2020. "Semi-discrete optimal transport: a solution procedure for the unsquared Euclidean distance case," Mathematical Methods of Operations Research, Springer;Gesellschaft für Operations Research (GOR);Nederlands Genootschap voor Besliskunde (NGB), vol. 92(1), pages 133-163, August.
    4. Viet Anh Nguyen & Daniel Kuhn & Peyman Mohajerin Esfahani, 2018. "Distributionally Robust Inverse Covariance Estimation: The Wasserstein Shrinkage Estimator," Papers 1805.07194, arXiv.org.

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