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On the asymptotic normality of kernel estimators of the long run covariance of functional time series

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  • Berkes, István
  • Horváth, Lajos
  • Rice, Gregory

Abstract

We consider the asymptotic normality in L2 of kernel estimators of the long run covariance of stationary functional time series. Our results are established assuming a weakly dependent Bernoulli shift structure for the underlying observations, which contains most stationary functional time series models, under mild conditions. As a corollary, we obtain joint asymptotics for functional principal components computed from empirical long run covariance operators, showing that they have the favorable property of being asymptotically independent.

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  • Berkes, István & Horváth, Lajos & Rice, Gregory, 2016. "On the asymptotic normality of kernel estimators of the long run covariance of functional time series," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 150-175.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jmvana:v:144:y:2016:i:c:p:150-175
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jmva.2015.11.005
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    3. Morten {O}rregaard Nielsen & Won-Ki Seo & Dakyung Seong, 2023. "Inference on common trends in functional time series," Papers 2312.00590, arXiv.org, revised May 2024.
    4. Horváth, Lajos & Rice, Gregory & Zhao, Yuqian, 2022. "Change point analysis of covariance functions: A weighted cumulative sum approach," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    5. B. Cooper Boniece & Lajos Horv'ath & Lorenzo Trapani, 2023. "On changepoint detection in functional data using empirical energy distance," Papers 2310.04853, arXiv.org.
    6. Gregory Rice & Han Lin Shang, 2017. "A Plug-in Bandwidth Selection Procedure for Long-Run Covariance Estimation with Stationary Functional Time Series," Journal of Time Series Analysis, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(4), pages 591-609, July.
    7. Rademacher, Daniel & Kreiß, Jens-Peter & Paparoditis, Efstathios, 2024. "Asymptotic normality of spectral means of Hilbert space valued random processes," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    8. Yang, Yang & Yang, Yanrong & Shang, Han Lin, 2022. "Feature extraction for functional time series: Theory and application to NIR spectroscopy data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    9. Dimitrios Pilavakis & Efstathios Paparoditis & Theofanis Sapatinas, 2020. "Testing equality of autocovariance operators for functional time series," Journal of Time Series Analysis, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 41(4), pages 571-589, July.
    10. Shang, Han Lin, 2017. "Functional time series forecasting with dynamic updating: An application to intraday particulate matter concentration," Econometrics and Statistics, Elsevier, vol. 1(C), pages 184-200.
    11. Shang Han Lin, 2020. "A Comparison of Hurst Exponent Estimators in Long-range Dependent Curve Time Series," Journal of Time Series Econometrics, De Gruyter, vol. 12(1), pages 1-39, January.
    12. Rice, Gregory & Wirjanto, Tony & Zhao, Yuqian, 2021. "Exploring volatility of crude oil intra-day return curves: a functional GARCH-X Model," MPRA Paper 109231, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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