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Optimal level sets for bivariate density representation

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  • Delicado, Pedro
  • Vieu, Philippe

Abstract

In bivariate density representation there is an extensive literature on level set estimation when the level is fixed, but this is not so much the case when choosing which level is (or which levels are) of most interest. This is an important practical question which depends on the kind of problem one has to deal with as well as the kind of feature one wishes to highlight in the density, the answer to which requires both the definition of what the optimal level is and the construction of a method for finding it. We consider two scenarios for this problem. The first one corresponds to situations in which one has just a single density function to be represented. However, as a result of the technical progress in data collecting, problems are emerging in which one has to deal with a sample of densities. In these situations, the need arises to develop joint representation for all these densities, and this is the second scenario considered in this paper. For each case, we provide consistency results for the estimated levels and present wide Monte Carlo simulated experiments illustrating the interest and feasibility of the proposed method.

Suggested Citation

  • Delicado, Pedro & Vieu, Philippe, 2015. "Optimal level sets for bivariate density representation," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 1-18.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jmvana:v:140:y:2015:i:c:p:1-18
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jmva.2015.04.005
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Baíllo, Amparo & Cuesta-Albertos, Juan A. & Cuevas, Antonio, 2001. "Convergence rates in nonparametric estimation of level sets," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 53(1), pages 27-35, May.
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    3. Cadre, BenoI^t, 2006. "Kernel estimation of density level sets," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 97(4), pages 999-1023, April.
    4. Cao, Ricardo & Cuevas, Antonio & Fraiman, Ricardo, 1995. "Minimum distance density-based estimation," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 20(6), pages 611-631, December.
    5. Delicado, P., 2011. "Dimensionality reduction when data are density functions," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 55(1), pages 401-420, January.
    6. Duong, Tarn, 2007. "ks: Kernel Density Estimation and Kernel Discriminant Analysis for Multivariate Data in R," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 21(i07).
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    Cited by:

    1. Aneiros, Germán & Cao, Ricardo & Fraiman, Ricardo & Genest, Christian & Vieu, Philippe, 2019. "Recent advances in functional data analysis and high-dimensional statistics," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 3-9.
    2. Aneiros, Germán & Horová, Ivana & Hušková, Marie & Vieu, Philippe, 2022. "On functional data analysis and related topics," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    3. Bongiorno, Enea G. & Goia, Aldo, 2019. "Describing the concentration of income populations by functional principal component analysis on Lorenz curves," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 10-24.
    4. Pedro Delicado & Philippe Vieu, 2017. "Choosing the most relevant level sets for depicting a sample of densities," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 32(3), pages 1083-1113, September.

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