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Modifying estimators of ordered positive parameters under the Stein loss

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  • Tsukuma, Hisayuki
  • Kubokawa, Tatsuya

Abstract

This paper treats the problem of estimating positive parameters restricted to a polyhedral convex cone which includes typical order restrictions, such as simple order, tree order and umbrella order restrictions. In this paper, two methods are used to show the improvement of order-preserving estimators over crude non-order-preserving estimators without any assumption on underlying distributions. One is to use Fenchel's duality theorem, and then the superiority of the isotonic regression estimator is established under the general restriction to polyhedral convex cones. The use of the Abel identity is the other method, and we can derive a class of improved estimators which includes order-statistics-based estimators in the typical order restrictions. When the underlying distributions are scale families, the unbiased estimators and their order-restricted estimators are shown to be minimax. The minimaxity of the restrictedly generalized Bayes estimator against the prior over the restricted space is also demonstrated in the two dimensional case. Finally, some examples and multivariate extensions are given.

Suggested Citation

  • Tsukuma, Hisayuki & Kubokawa, Tatsuya, 2011. "Modifying estimators of ordered positive parameters under the Stein loss," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 102(1), pages 164-181, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jmvana:v:102:y:2011:i:1:p:164-181
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    1. Sheena, Yo & Takemura, Akimichi, 1992. "Inadmissibility of non-order-preserving orthogonally invariant estimators of the covariance matrix in the case of Stein's loss," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 117-131, April.
    2. Loh, Wei-Liem, 1991. "Estimating covariance matrices II," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 163-174, February.
    3. Hartigan, J. A., 2004. "Uniform priors on convex sets improve risk," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 67(4), pages 285-288, May.
    4. Tsai, Ming-Tien, 2004. "Maximum likelihood estimation of covariance matrices under simple tree ordering," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 89(2), pages 292-303, May.
    5. Tsai, Ming-Tien, 2007. "Maximum likelihood estimation of Wishart mean matrices under Löwner order restrictions," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 98(5), pages 932-944, May.
    6. Perron, F., 1992. "Minimax estimators of a covariance matrix," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 43(1), pages 16-28, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Tsukuma, Hisayuki, 2016. "Minimax estimation of a normal covariance matrix with the partial Iwasawa decomposition," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 190-207.
    2. Hisayuki Tsukuma & Tatsuya Kubokawa, 2015. "Minimaxity in estimation of restricted and non-restricted scale parameter matrices," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 67(2), pages 261-285, April.

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