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Estimating the Covariance Matrix: A New Approach

Author

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  • Tatsuya Kubokawa

    (Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo)

  • M. S. Srivastava

    (Department of Statistics, University of Toronto)

Abstract

In this paper, we consider the problem of estimating the covariance matrix and the generalized variance when the observations follow a nonsingular multivariate normal distribution with unknown mean. A new method is presented to obtain a truncated estimator that utilizes the information available in the sample mean matrix and dominates the James-Stein minimax estimator. Several scale equivariant minimax estimators are also given. This method is then applied to obtain new truncated and improved estimators of the generalized variance; it also provides a new proof to the results of Shorro k and Zidek (1976) and Sinha (1976).

Suggested Citation

  • Tatsuya Kubokawa & M. S. Srivastava, 2002. "Estimating the Covariance Matrix: A New Approach," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-162, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    • Handle: RePEc:tky:fseres:2002cf162
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sheena, Yo & Takemura, Akimichi, 1992. "Inadmissibility of non-order-preserving orthogonally invariant estimators of the covariance matrix in the case of Stein's loss," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 117-131, April.
    2. Sinha, Bimal Kumar, 1976. "On improved estimators of the generalized variance," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 6(4), pages 617-625, December.
    3. M. S. Srivastava & Tatsuya Kubokawa, 1999. "Improved Nonnegative Estimation of Multivariate Components of Variance," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-38, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    4. Tatsuya Kubokawa & M. S. Srivastava, 1999. ""Estimating the Covariance Matrix: A New Approach", June 1999," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-52, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    5. Perron, F., 1992. "Minimax estimators of a covariance matrix," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 43(1), pages 16-28, October.
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