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Estimating the covariance matrix: a new approach

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  • Kubokawa, T.
  • Srivastava, M. S.

Abstract

In this paper, we consider the problem of estimating the covariance matrix and the generalized variance when the observations follow a nonsingular multivariate normal distribution with unknown mean. A new method is presented to obtain a truncated estimator that utilizes the information available in the sample mean matrix and dominates the James-Stein minimax estimator. Several scale equivariant minimax estimators are also given. This method is then applied to obtain new truncated and improved estimators of the generalized variance; it also provides a new proof to the results of Shorrock and Zidek (Ann. Statist. 4 (1976) 629) and Sinha (J. Multivariate Anal. 6 (1976) 617).

Suggested Citation

  • Kubokawa, T. & Srivastava, M. S., 2003. "Estimating the covariance matrix: a new approach," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 86(1), pages 28-47, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jmvana:v:86:y:2003:i:1:p:28-47
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sinha, Bimal Kumar, 1976. "On improved estimators of the generalized variance," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 6(4), pages 617-625, December.
    2. M. S. Srivastava & Tatsuya Kubokawa, 1999. "Improved Nonnegative Estimation of Multivariate Components of Variance," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-38, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    3. Sheena, Yo & Takemura, Akimichi, 1992. "Inadmissibility of non-order-preserving orthogonally invariant estimators of the covariance matrix in the case of Stein's loss," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 117-131, April.
    4. Tatsuya Kubokawa & M. S. Srivastava, 1999. ""Estimating the Covariance Matrix: A New Approach", June 1999," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-52, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    5. Perron, F., 1992. "Minimax estimators of a covariance matrix," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 43(1), pages 16-28, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hisayuki Tsukuma & Tatsuya Kubokawa, 2014. "Unified Improvements in Estimation of a Normal Covariance Matrix in High and Low Dimesions," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-937, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    2. Tsukuma, Hisayuki & Kubokawa, Tatsuya, 2016. "Unified improvements in estimation of a normal covariance matrix in high and low dimensions," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 233-248.
    3. Howlett, P.G. & Torokhti, A. & Pearce, C.E.M., 2007. "Optimal multilinear estimation of a random vector under constraints of causality and limited memory," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 52(2), pages 869-878, October.
    4. Sun, Xiaoqian & Zhou, Xian, 2008. "Improved minimax estimation of the bivariate normal precision matrix under the squared loss," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 78(2), pages 127-134, February.
    5. Kubokawa, Tatsuya & Tsai, Ming-Tien, 2006. "Estimation of covariance matrices in fixed and mixed effects linear models," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 97(10), pages 2242-2261, November.

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