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Central limit theorem and the bootstrap for U-statistics of strongly mixing data

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  • Dehling, Herold
  • Wendler, Martin

Abstract

The asymptotic normality of U-statistics has so far been proved for iid data and under various mixing conditions such as absolute regularity, but not for strong mixing. We use a coupling technique introduced in 1983 by Bradley [R.C. Bradley, Approximation theorems for strongly mixing random variables, Michigan Math. J. 30 (1983),69-81] to prove a new generalized covariance inequality similar to Yoshihara's [K. Yoshihara, Limiting behavior of U-statistics for stationary, absolutely regular processes, Z. Wahrsch. Verw. Gebiete 35 (1976), 237-252]. It follows from the Hoeffding-decomposition and this inequality that U-statistics of strongly mixing observations converge to a normal limit if the kernel of the U-statistic fulfills some moment and continuity conditions. The validity of the bootstrap for U-statistics has until now only been established in the case of iid data (see [P.J. Bickel, D.A. Freedman, Some asymptotic theory for the bootstrap, Ann. Statist. 9 (1981), 1196-1217]. For mixing data, Politis and Romano [D.N. Politis, J.P. Romano, A circular block resampling procedure for stationary data, in: R. Lepage, L. Billard (Eds.), Exploring the Limits of Bootstrap, Wiley, New York, 1992, pp. 263-270] proposed the circular block bootstrap, which leads to a consistent estimation of the sample mean's distribution. We extend these results to U-statistics of weakly dependent data and prove a CLT for the circular block bootstrap version of U-statistics under absolute regularity and strong mixing. We also calculate a rate of convergence for the bootstrap variance estimator of a U-statistic and give some simulation results.

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  • Dehling, Herold & Wendler, Martin, 2010. "Central limit theorem and the bootstrap for U-statistics of strongly mixing data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 101(1), pages 126-137, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jmvana:v:101:y:2010:i:1:p:126-137
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    1. Dehling, H. & Mikosch, T., 1994. "Random Quadratic Forms and the Bootstrap for U-Statistics," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 51(2), pages 392-413, November.
    2. Shao, Qi-Man & Yu, Hao, 1993. "Bootstrapping the sample means for stationary mixing sequences," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 48(1), pages 175-190, October.
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