IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jmvana/v100y2009i4p753-766.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

On depth measures and dual statistics. A methodology for dealing with general data

Author

Listed:
  • Cuevas, Antonio
  • Fraiman, Ricardo

Abstract

A general depth measure, based on the use of one-dimensional linear continuous projections, is proposed. The applicability of this idea in different statistical setups (including inference in functional data analysis, image analysis and classification) is discussed. A special emphasis is made on the possible usefulness of this method in some statistical problems where the data are elements of a Banach space. The asymptotic properties of the empirical approximation of the proposed depth measure are investigated. In particular, its asymptotic distribution is obtained through U-statistics techniques. The practical aspects of these ideas are discussed through a small simulation study and a real-data example.

Suggested Citation

  • Cuevas, Antonio & Fraiman, Ricardo, 2009. "On depth measures and dual statistics. A methodology for dealing with general data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 100(4), pages 753-766, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jmvana:v:100:y:2009:i:4:p:753-766
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047-259X(08)00179-6
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Cuesta-Albertos, J.A. & del Barrio, E. & Fraiman, R. & Matran, C., 2007. "The random projection method in goodness of fit for functional data," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 51(10), pages 4814-4831, June.
    2. Antonio Cuevas & Manuel Febrero & Ricardo Fraiman, 2007. "Robust estimation and classification for functional data via projection-based depth notions," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 22(3), pages 481-496, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Gijbels, Irène & Nagy, Stanislav, 2015. "Consistency of non-integrated depths for functional data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 259-282.
    2. Olusola Samuel Makinde, 2019. "Classification rules based on distribution functions of functional depth," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 60(3), pages 629-640, June.
    3. Ramsay, Kelly & Durocher, Stephane & Leblanc, Alexandre, 2021. "Robustness and asymptotics of the projection median," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 181(C).
    4. W. Lok & Stephen Lee, 2011. "A new statistical depth function with applications to multimodal data," Journal of Nonparametric Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(3), pages 617-631.
    5. Dai, Wenlin & Genton, Marc G., 2019. "Directional outlyingness for multivariate functional data," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 50-65.
    6. Yonggang Hu & Qiang Li & Yong Wang & Yi Wu, 2012. "Rayleigh projection depth," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 27(3), pages 523-530, September.
    7. Llop, P. & Forzani, L. & Fraiman, R., 2011. "On local times, density estimation and supervised classification from functional data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 102(1), pages 73-86, January.
    8. Fraiman, Ricardo & Pateiro-López, Beatriz, 2012. "Quantiles for finite and infinite dimensional data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 1-14.
    9. Nagy, Stanislav & Ferraty, Frédéric, 2019. "Data depth for measurable noisy random functions," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 95-114.
    10. repec:cte:wsrepe:ws120906 is not listed on IDEAS
    11. Ricardo Fraiman & Leonardo Moreno & Sebastian Vallejo, 2017. "Some hypothesis tests based on random projection," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 32(3), pages 1165-1189, September.
    12. Aneiros, Germán & Cao, Ricardo & Fraiman, Ricardo & Genest, Christian & Vieu, Philippe, 2019. "Recent advances in functional data analysis and high-dimensional statistics," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 3-9.
    13. J. Cuesta-Albertos & M. Febrero-Bande, 2010. "A simple multiway ANOVA for functional data," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 19(3), pages 537-557, November.
    14. Carlo Sguera & Pedro Galeano & Rosa Lillo, 2014. "Spatial depth-based classification for functional data," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 23(4), pages 725-750, December.
    15. Han Shang, 2014. "A survey of functional principal component analysis," AStA Advances in Statistical Analysis, Springer;German Statistical Society, vol. 98(2), pages 121-142, April.
    16. Nieto-Reyes, Alicia & Battey, Heather, 2021. "A topologically valid construction of depth for functional data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    17. Ramsay, Kelly & Durocher, Stéphane & Leblanc, Alexandre, 2019. "Integrated rank-weighted depth," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 51-69.
    18. Graciela Estévez-Pérez & Philippe Vieu, 2021. "A new way for ranking functional data with applications in diagnostic test," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 36(1), pages 127-154, March.
    19. Fraiman, Ricardo & Svarc, Marcela, 2013. "Resistant estimates for high dimensional and functional data based on random projections," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 326-338.
    20. Fraiman, Ricardo & Gamboa, Fabrice & Moreno, Leonardo, 2019. "Connecting pairwise geodesic spheres by depth: DCOPS," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 81-94.
    21. Lucas Fernandez-Piana & Marcela Svarc, 2022. "An integrated local depth measure," AStA Advances in Statistical Analysis, Springer;German Statistical Society, vol. 106(2), pages 175-197, June.
    22. Fraiman, Ricardo & Moreno, Leonardo & Ransford, Thomas, 2023. "A Cramér–Wold theorem for elliptical distributions," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    23. Anirvan Chakraborty & Probal Chaudhuri, 2014. "On data depth in infinite dimensional spaces," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 66(2), pages 303-324, April.
    24. Marc Ditzhaus & Daniel Gaigall, 2022. "Testing marginal homogeneity in Hilbert spaces with applications to stock market returns," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 31(3), pages 749-770, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mia Hubert & Peter Rousseeuw & Pieter Segaert, 2015. "Multivariate functional outlier detection," Statistical Methods & Applications, Springer;Società Italiana di Statistica, vol. 24(2), pages 177-202, July.
    2. Li, Pai-Ling & Chiou, Jeng-Min, 2011. "Identifying cluster number for subspace projected functional data clustering," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 55(6), pages 2090-2103, June.
    3. Mojirsheibani, Majid & Shaw, Crystal, 2018. "Classification with incomplete functional covariates," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 40-46.
    4. Li, Pai-Ling & Chiou, Jeng-Min & Shyr, Yu, 2017. "Functional data classification using covariate-adjusted subspace projection," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 21-34.
    5. Nieto-Reyes, Alicia & Battey, Heather, 2021. "A topologically valid construction of depth for functional data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    6. repec:cte:wsrepe:ws140101 is not listed on IDEAS
    7. Miguel Flores & Salvador Naya & Rubén Fernández-Casal & Sonia Zaragoza & Paula Raña & Javier Tarrío-Saavedra, 2020. "Constructing a Control Chart Using Functional Data," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(1), pages 1-26, January.
    8. Nagy, Stanislav & Ferraty, Frédéric, 2019. "Data depth for measurable noisy random functions," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 95-114.
    9. Alba M. Franco-Pereira & Rosa E. Lillo, 2020. "Rank tests for functional data based on the epigraph, the hypograph and associated graphical representations," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 14(3), pages 651-676, September.
    10. Chung Chang & Yakuan Chen & R. Ogden, 2014. "Functional data classification: a wavelet approach," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 29(6), pages 1497-1513, December.
    11. Daniel Kosiorowski & Jerzy P. Rydlewski & Małgorzata Snarska, 2019. "Detecting a structural change in functional time series using local Wilcoxon statistic," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 60(5), pages 1677-1698, October.
    12. Alvarez, Agustín & Boente, Graciela & Kudraszow, Nadia, 2019. "Robust sieve estimators for functional canonical correlation analysis," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 46-62.
    13. Fabrizio Maturo & Rosanna Verde, 2023. "Supervised classification of curves via a combined use of functional data analysis and tree-based methods," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 38(1), pages 419-459, March.
    14. Cuesta-Albertos, J.A. & Nieto-Reyes, A., 2008. "The random Tukey depth," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 52(11), pages 4979-4988, July.
    15. J. Cuesta-Albertos & M. Febrero-Bande, 2010. "A simple multiway ANOVA for functional data," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 19(3), pages 537-557, November.
    16. Boente, Graciela & Rodriguez, Daniela & Sued, Mariela, 2019. "The spatial sign covariance operator: Asymptotic results and applications," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 115-128.
    17. Jiang, Qing & Hušková, Marie & Meintanis, Simos G. & Zhu, Lixing, 2019. "Asymptotics, finite-sample comparisons and applications for two-sample tests with functional data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 202-220.
    18. Serfling, Robert & Wijesuriya, Uditha, 2017. "Depth-based nonparametric description of functional data, with emphasis on use of spatial depth," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 24-45.
    19. Blanquero, R. & Carrizosa, E. & Jiménez-Cordero, A. & Martín-Barragán, B., 2019. "Functional-bandwidth kernel for Support Vector Machine with Functional Data: An alternating optimization algorithm," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 275(1), pages 195-207.
    20. Federico A. Bugni & Joel L. Horowitz, 2021. "Permutation tests for equality of distributions of functional data," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 36(7), pages 861-877, November.
    21. Marco Grasso & Bianca Maria Colosimo & Fugee Tsung, 2017. "A phase I multi-modelling approach for profile monitoring of signal data," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 55(15), pages 4354-4377, August.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:jmvana:v:100:y:2009:i:4:p:753-766. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/622892/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.