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Flying under the radar: The effects of short-sale disclosure rules on investor behavior and stock prices

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  • Jank, Stephan
  • Roling, Christoph
  • Smajlbegovic, Esad

Abstract

We study how disclosure requirements for large short positions affect investor behavior and security prices. Short positions accumulate just below the applicable disclosure threshold as certain investors never disclose any of their positions. Further tests suggest that this secrecy is part of investors’ general policy of avoiding disclosure to protect their unique, profitable investment strategies against reverse engineering by competitors. No evidence supports the notion that short sellers avoid disclosure because of potential adverse effects on securities' lending fees, risk of recall, or short squeezes. Finally, the evasive behavior by short sellers in response to transparency regulations hampers price discovery.

Suggested Citation

  • Jank, Stephan & Roling, Christoph & Smajlbegovic, Esad, 2021. "Flying under the radar: The effects of short-sale disclosure rules on investor behavior and stock prices," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 139(1), pages 209-233.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jfinec:v:139:y:2021:i:1:p:209-233
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2020.07.010
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    Cited by:

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    7. Michael Ashby, 2024. "Are Regulatory Short Sale Data a Profitable Predictor of UK Stock Returns?," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-33, July.
    8. Chen, Yangyang & Chui, Andy C.W. & Goyal, Abhinav & Veeraraghavan, Madhu, 2022. "Societal secrecy and IPO underpricing," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Information disclosure; Short selling; Investor behavior; Limits to arbitrage; Price discovery;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G14 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Information and Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Insider Trading
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors

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