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Mind the tail, or risk to fail

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  • Gupta, Jairaj
  • Chaudhry, Sajid

Abstract

In this study we hypothesise that more frequent extreme negative daily equity returns result in higher tail risk, and this subsequently increases firms' likelihood of entering financial distress. Specifically, we investigate the role of Value-at-risk and Expected Shortfall in aggravating firms' likelihood of experiencing financial distress. Our results show that longer horizon (three- and five-year) tail risk measures contributes positively toward firms' likelihood of experiencing financial distress. Additionally, considering the declining number of bankruptcy filings, and increasing out-of-court negotiations and debt reorganisations, we argue in favour of penalising firms for becoming sufficiently close to bankruptcy that they have questionable going-concern status. Thus, we propose a definition of financial distress contingent upon firms' earnings, financial expenses, market value and operating cash flow.

Suggested Citation

  • Gupta, Jairaj & Chaudhry, Sajid, 2019. "Mind the tail, or risk to fail," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 167-185.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:99:y:2019:i:c:p:167-185
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.02.037
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    Cited by:

    1. Li, Xia & Gupta, Jairaj & Bu, Ziwen & Kannothra, Chacko George, 2023. "Effect of cash flow risk on corporate failures, and the moderating role of earnings management and abnormal compensation," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    2. Saad Alsunbul & Basim Alzugaiby & Sajid Chaudhry & Rhada Boujlil, 2024. "The fatter the tail, the shorter the sail," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 64(1), pages 331-380, March.
    3. Chaudhry, Sajid M. & Ahmed, Rizwan & Huynh, Toan Luu Duc & Benjasak, Chonlakan, 2022. "Tail risk and systemic risk of finance and technology (FinTech) firms," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    4. Hatem Çoban & İpek Deveci Kocakoç & Şemsettin Erken & Mehmet Akif Aksoy, 2019. "Reducing Variation of Risk Estimation by Using Importance Sampling," Alphanumeric Journal, Bahadir Fatih Yildirim, vol. 7(2), pages 173-184, December.
    5. Liu, Xiaoqun & Zhang, Yuchen & Tian, Mengqiao & Chao, Youcong, 2023. "Financial distress and jump tail risk: Evidence from China's listed companies," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 316-336.
    6. Iryna Yanenkova & Yuliia Nehoda & Svetlana Drobyazko & Andrii Zavhorodnii & Lyudmyla Berezovska, 2021. "Modeling of Bank Credit Risk Management Using the Cost Risk Model," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-15, May.
    7. Quang Trinh, Vu & Duong Cao, Ngan & Li, Teng & Elnahass, Marwa, 2023. "Social capital, trust, and bank tail risk: The value of ESG rating and the effects of crisis shocks," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Tail risk; Value-at-risk; Downside risk; Expected shortfall; Bankruptcy; Financial distress;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G17 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Financial Forecasting and Simulation
    • G33 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Bankruptcy; Liquidation
    • C53 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Forecasting and Prediction Models; Simulation Methods

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