IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jbrese/v123y2021icp604-612.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

From brain variations to individual differences in the color–flavor incongruency effect: A combined virtual reality and resting-state fMRI study

Author

Listed:
  • Huang, Jianping
  • Zhao, Ping
  • Wan, Xiaoang

Abstract

When consumers are searching for a packaged food with a certain flavor label, they are slower and less accurate when the target’s packaging color and flavor label are incongruent than when they are congruent. Here, we conducted a combined virtual reality (VR) and resting-state fMRI study to investigate the spontaneous neural basis of individual differences in this color–flavor incongruency effect. Our results revealed a positive correlation between the behavioral effect and the local synchronization for the left fusiform, a brain area associated with the retrieval of color information. The results also revealed a positive correlation between this behavioral effect and the intrinsic neural interactions between the left fusiform and the left putamen, a brain area associated with the processing of expectation. These findings revealed the role of expectation violation in in-store product searches. The potential implications of these findings for packaging design in the food industry are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Huang, Jianping & Zhao, Ping & Wan, Xiaoang, 2021. "From brain variations to individual differences in the color–flavor incongruency effect: A combined virtual reality and resting-state fMRI study," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 604-612.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:123:y:2021:i:c:p:604-612
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.10.031
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0148296320306925
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.10.031?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Vriens, M. & Vidden, C. & Schomaker, J., 2020. "What I see is what I want: Top-down attention biasing choice behavior," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 262-269.
    2. Han, Sang-Lin & An, Myounga & Han, Jerry J. & Lee, Jiyoung, 2020. "Telepresence, time distortion, and consumer traits of virtual reality shopping," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 311-320.
    3. Martínez-Navarro, Jesus & Bigné, Enrique & Guixeres, Jaime & Alcañiz, Mariano & Torrecilla, Carmen, 2019. "The influence of virtual reality in e-commerce," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 475-482.
    4. Spielmann, Nathalie & Mantonakis, Antonia, 2018. "In virtuo: How user-driven interactivity in virtual tours leads to attitude change," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 255-264.
    5. Cowan, Kirsten & Ketron, Seth, 2019. "A dual model of product involvement for effective virtual reality: The roles of imagination, co-creation, telepresence, and interactivity," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 483-492.
    6. Loureiro, Sandra Maria Correia & Guerreiro, João & Eloy, Sara & Langaro, Daniela & Panchapakesan, Padma, 2019. "Understanding the use of Virtual Reality in Marketing: A text mining-based review," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 514-530.
    7. Meyerding, Stephan G.H. & Mehlhose, Clara M., 2020. "Can neuromarketing add value to the traditional marketing research? An exemplary experiment with functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS)," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 172-185.
    8. Wedel, Michel & Bigné, Enrique & Zhang, Jie, 2020. "Virtual and augmented reality: Advancing research in consumer marketing," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 37(3), pages 443-465.
    9. Meißner, Martin & Pfeiffer, Jella & Pfeiffer, Thies & Oppewal, Harmen, 2019. "Combining virtual reality and mobile eye tracking to provide a naturalistic experimental environment for shopper research," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 445-458.
    10. Bigné, Enrique & Llinares, Carmen & Torrecilla, Carmen, 2016. "Elapsed time on first buying triggers brand choices within a category: A virtual reality-based study," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(4), pages 1423-1427.
    11. Alford, Bruce L. & Biswas, Abhijit, 2002. "The effects of discount level, price consciousness and sale proneness on consumers' price perception and behavioral intention," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 55(9), pages 775-783, September.
    12. Florack, Arnd & Egger, Martin & Hübner, Ronald, 2020. "When products compete for consumers attention: How selective attention affects preferences," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 117-127.
    13. Schaninger, Charles M & Sciglimpaglia, Donald, 1981. "The Influence of Cognitive Personality Traits and Demographics on Consumer Information Acquisition," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 8(2), pages 208-216, September.
    14. Lim, Weng Marc, 2018. "Demystifying neuromarketing," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 205-220.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Blasco-Arcas, Lorena & Lee, Hsin-Hsuan Meg & Kastanakis, Minas N. & Alcañiz, Mariano & Reyes-Menendez, Ana, 2022. "The role of consumer data in marketing: A research agenda," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 436-452.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Xi, Nannan & Hamari, Juho, 2021. "Shopping in virtual reality: A literature review and future agenda," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 37-58.
    2. Wedel, Michel & Bigné, Enrique & Zhang, Jie, 2020. "Virtual and augmented reality: Advancing research in consumer marketing," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 37(3), pages 443-465.
    3. Meißner, Martin & Pfeiffer, Jella & Peukert, Christian & Dietrich, Holger & Pfeiffer, Thies, 2020. "How virtual reality affects consumer choice," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 219-231.
    4. Anderson, Kelley Cours & Laverie, Debra A., 2022. "In the consumers’ eye: A mixed-method approach to understanding how VR-Content influences unbranded product quality perceptions," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
    5. de Regt, Anouk & Plangger, Kirk & Barnes, Stuart J., 2021. "Virtual reality marketing and customer advocacy: Transforming experiences from story-telling to story-doing," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 513-522.
    6. Cowan, Kirsten & Ketron, Seth & Kostyk, Alena & Kristofferson, Kirk, 2023. "Can you smell the (virtual) roses? The influence of olfactory cues in virtual reality on immersion and positive brand responses," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 99(3), pages 385-399.
    7. Mkedder, Nadjim & Jain, Varsha & Salunke, Parth, 2024. "Determinants of virtual reality stores influencing purchase intention: An interpretive structural modeling approach," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    8. Kapoor, Ankur & Sahay, Arvind & Singh, Nandini C. & Chandrasekhar Pammi, V.S. & Banerjee, Prantosh, 2023. "The neural correlates and the underlying processes of weak brand choices," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    9. Loureiro, Sandra Maria Correia & Guerreiro, João & Japutra, Arnold, 2021. "How escapism leads to behavioral intention in a virtual reality store with background music?," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 288-300.
    10. F. Canio & E. Martinelli & M. Peruzzini & G. Marchi, 2021. "The use of virtual tours to stimulate consumers’ buying and visit intentions: an application to the Parmigiano Reggiano cheese," Italian Journal of Marketing, Springer, vol. 2021(3), pages 209-226, September.
    11. Qin, Hong & Peak, Daniel Alan & Prybutok, Victor, 2021. "A virtual market in your pocket: How does mobile augmented reality (MAR) influence consumer decision making?," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 58(C).
    12. Jafar, Rana Muhammad Sohail & Ahmad, Wasim & Sun, Yanming, 2023. "Unfolding the impacts of metaverse aspects on telepresence, product knowledge, and purchase intentions in the metaverse stores," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    13. Kirk Kristofferson & Michelle E. Daniels & Andrea C. Morales, 2022. "Using virtual reality to increase charitable donations," Marketing Letters, Springer, vol. 33(1), pages 75-87, March.
    14. Ioannis Krasonikolakis & Adam Vrechopoulos & Sergios Dimitriadis & Nancy Pouloudi, 2021. "User perceptions of 3D online store designs: an experimental investigation," Information Systems and e-Business Management, Springer, vol. 19(4), pages 1321-1354, December.
    15. Giang Barrera, Kevin & Shah, Denish, 2023. "Marketing in the Metaverse: Conceptual understanding, framework, and research agenda," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 155(PA).
    16. Pizzi, Gabriele & Vannucci, Virginia & Aiello, Gaetano, 2020. "Branding in the time of virtual reality: Are virtual store brand perceptions real?," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 502-510.
    17. Sadamali Jayawardena, Nirma & Thaichon, Park & Quach, Sara & Razzaq, Ali & Behl, Abhishek, 2023. "‘The persuasion effects of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) video advertisements: A conceptual review’," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    18. Zhang, Yunen & Shao, Wei & Quach, Sara & Thaichon, Park & Li, Qianmin, 2024. "Examining the moderating effects of shopping orientation, product knowledge and involvement on the effectiveness of Virtual Reality (VR) retail environment," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    19. Laura Studen & Victor Tiberius, 2020. "Social Media, Quo Vadis? Prospective Development and Implications," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-22, August.
    20. Gong, Taeshik & Park, JungKun, 2023. "Effects of augmented reality technology characteristics on customer citizenship behavior," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:123:y:2021:i:c:p:604-612. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jbusres .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.